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山東5985萬畝小麥顆粒歸倉 “三夏”農(nóng)機(jī)化生產(chǎn)亮點紛呈

2021-06-29 09:46:06 來源:山東省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳農(nóng)機(jī)化管理處 閱讀量:20477 評論

導(dǎo)讀:截至6月23日,山東省小麥機(jī)收基本結(jié)束。得益于政策好、人努力、天幫忙,5985萬畝小麥實現(xiàn)了適時收獲、顆粒歸倉,玉米機(jī)播壓茬進(jìn)行、大頭落地。三夏農(nóng)機(jī)化生產(chǎn)主要呈現(xiàn)以下幾個特點:

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】 截至6月23日,山東省小麥機(jī)收基本結(jié)束。得益于政策好、人努力、天幫忙,5985萬畝小麥實現(xiàn)了適時收獲、顆粒歸倉,玉米機(jī)播壓茬進(jìn)行、大頭落地。三夏農(nóng)機(jī)化生產(chǎn)主要呈現(xiàn)以下幾個特點:
 
  裝備投入,凸顯一個“精”字。今年“三夏”,大型復(fù)式、智能化農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械盡銳出擊,機(jī)械化作業(yè)水平凸顯高質(zhì)高效。全省投入8公斤以上喂入量收割機(jī)5.2萬臺,帶導(dǎo)航自動駕駛拖拉機(jī)527臺,玉米免耕精量播種機(jī)11.3萬臺,撿拾打捆機(jī) 3206臺,秸稈粉碎還田機(jī)12萬臺,烘干機(jī)812臺。自6月9日至14日,連續(xù)六天收獲高峰,突擊收獲小麥3034萬畝。各地大力推行“小麥機(jī)收-秸稈處理-玉米機(jī)播”一條龍作業(yè)模式,小麥機(jī)收與玉米機(jī)播壓茬進(jìn)行。小麥機(jī)收率99.6% ,已播種玉米4052萬畝、機(jī)播率98.3%,小麥機(jī)收率、玉米機(jī)播率均創(chuàng)新高。為應(yīng)對陰雨天氣影響,臨沂市迅速組織農(nóng)機(jī)合作社啟用56臺烘干設(shè)備,對濕度較大的小麥進(jìn)行烘干作業(yè),有效降低了霉變損耗。
 
  機(jī)收減損,彰顯一個“好”字。按照農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部統(tǒng)一部署,今年我省全面部署、全力推進(jìn)小麥機(jī)收減損工作落實落地。省廳先后印發(fā)機(jī)收減損工作方案、成立工作專班和技術(shù)指導(dǎo)小組、啟動“小麥機(jī)收減損主題月”活動、舉辦全省小麥機(jī)收減損培訓(xùn)班、選取10個縣組織100名農(nóng)機(jī)手開展小麥機(jī)收減損技能大比武,形成了機(jī)手比學(xué)趕超、社會關(guān)注支持機(jī)收減損的濃厚氛圍,實現(xiàn)了社會效益、經(jīng)濟(jì)效益雙贏。據(jù)專家現(xiàn)場實測,10個賽場的平均機(jī)收損失率為0.857%,隨機(jī)抽查地塊平均機(jī)收損失率0.97%,均低于2%的作業(yè)質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。今年山東小麥總產(chǎn)預(yù)計528.6億斤,按小麥?zhǔn)斋@環(huán)節(jié)損失率(綜合各縣大比武和隨機(jī)抽測數(shù)據(jù))1%估算,比2%的作業(yè)質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)降低1個百分點,相當(dāng)于挽回小麥損失5.3億斤。
 
  聯(lián)動服務(wù),強(qiáng)化一個“優(yōu)”字。多部門協(xié)調(diào)配合、優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù),為“三夏”生產(chǎn)保駕護(hù)航。省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳會同省公安廳、省交通廳聯(lián)合下發(fā)了《關(guān)于組織農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械跨區(qū)作業(yè)的通告》,發(fā)放跨區(qū)作業(yè)證2.6萬張,辦理技術(shù)服務(wù)車免費通行證222個。會同省商務(wù)廳、中石油、中石化聯(lián)合印發(fā)《關(guān)于開展2021年“三夏”農(nóng)業(yè)用油惠農(nóng)保供活動的通知》,指定800個農(nóng)業(yè)用油惠農(nóng)保供加油站,每升優(yōu)惠0.2元。協(xié)同氣象部門做好氣象預(yù)警,在山東省農(nóng)業(yè)12316平臺及時發(fā)布?xì)庀笮畔ⅰEc公安交管等多部門聯(lián)合執(zhí)法,“三夏”生產(chǎn)作業(yè)平順、秩序良好。
 
  技術(shù)推廣,突出一個“綠”字。5個省級機(jī)藝融合應(yīng)用試點加快推進(jìn),帶動了農(nóng)作物全程機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)技術(shù)與機(jī)具的推廣應(yīng)用;保護(hù)性耕作、小麥秸稈機(jī)械化還田和收集打捆綜合利用等農(nóng)機(jī)化技術(shù)廣泛應(yīng)用,促進(jìn)了生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù);水肥一體化、貼茬直播、種肥同播等綠色農(nóng)機(jī)化技術(shù)得到有效推廣,提升了作業(yè)質(zhì)量,優(yōu)化了生態(tài)環(huán)境。全省小麥秸稈還田量2416萬噸、還田率91%,小麥秸稈利用量2583萬噸、綜合利用率97%。青島市大力推廣保護(hù)性耕作技術(shù),開展夏深松玉米高產(chǎn)試驗,將秸稈還田、土壤深松等技術(shù)組合運用。
 
  信息宣傳,做到一個“廣”字。協(xié)調(diào)各大新聞媒體,對三夏機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)、小麥機(jī)收減損進(jìn)行系列化宣傳、深度化報道,多角度、廣范圍講好農(nóng)機(jī)化故事。據(jù)不完全統(tǒng)計,中央電視臺新聞聯(lián)播、人民日報、新華網(wǎng)、光明日報、農(nóng)民日報、大眾日報、山東衛(wèi)視新聞聯(lián)播、山東電視臺農(nóng)科頻道等新聞媒體對我省小麥機(jī)收減損技能大比武活動進(jìn)行了宣傳報道,47+網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體對滕州比武賽場進(jìn)行了現(xiàn)場直播。省級以上新聞媒體刊播“三夏”農(nóng)機(jī)化生產(chǎn)新聞稿件200多篇。同時,山東省農(nóng)機(jī)化信息網(wǎng)每天更新全省小麥機(jī)收情況,省廳及時總結(jié)各地的好做法、好經(jīng)驗,有關(guān)宣傳素材及時報送省委宣傳部,為三夏機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)營造了良好的輿論氛圍。
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