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山西省:2021年重點(diǎn)縣秸稈綜合利用率要達(dá)到90%以上

2021-05-13 10:58:36 來(lái)源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:41073 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:2021年,秸稈綜合利用重點(diǎn)縣秸稈綜合利用率要達(dá)到90%以上或比上年提高5個(gè)百分點(diǎn),秸稈還田質(zhì)量不斷提高,秸稈利用效益不斷提升,全面杜絕露天焚燒,建立秸稈綜合利用長(zhǎng)效機(jī)制,形成秸稈綜合利用主推技術(shù)和縣域秸稈綜合利用模式,帶動(dòng)全省秸稈綜合利用率穩(wěn)步提升。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 補(bǔ)貼動(dòng)態(tài)】 為實(shí)施好山西省2021年中央財(cái)政秸稈綜合利用項(xiàng)目,進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)全省農(nóng)作物秸稈資源化利用工作,近日,山西省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳辦公室印發(fā)了《山西省2021年農(nóng)作物秸稈綜合利用項(xiàng)目實(shí)施方案》,明確2021年,秸稈綜合利用重點(diǎn)縣秸稈綜合利用率要達(dá)到90%以上或比上年提高5個(gè)百分點(diǎn),秸稈還田質(zhì)量不斷提高,秸稈利用效益不斷提升,全面杜絕露天焚燒,建立秸稈綜合利用長(zhǎng)效機(jī)制,形成秸稈綜合利用主推技術(shù)和縣域秸稈綜合利用模式,帶動(dòng)全省秸稈綜合利用率穩(wěn)步提升。
 
  文件指出,按照“縣級(jí)自愿申報(bào)、市級(jí)遴選推薦、省級(jí)評(píng)審確定”程序,確定潞城區(qū)、渾源縣、河津市、曲沃縣、陵川縣、陽(yáng)城縣、昔陽(yáng)縣、靈石縣、清徐縣、五寨縣、岢嵐縣、嵐縣、興縣、懷仁市、山陰縣等15個(gè)縣(市、區(qū))為2021年秸稈綜合利用重點(diǎn)縣,實(shí)施整縣推進(jìn)秸稈綜合利用項(xiàng)目。其中,渾源縣為產(chǎn)業(yè)模式試點(diǎn)縣,開(kāi)展以秸稈能源化利用為重點(diǎn)的產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展模式試點(diǎn)。河津市為農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)區(qū)域補(bǔ)償制度改革試點(diǎn)縣,開(kāi)展秸稈農(nóng)膜回收利用補(bǔ)償制度創(chuàng)設(shè)試點(diǎn);潞城區(qū)為秸稈全量利用試點(diǎn)縣,開(kāi)展秸稈全域全量利用技術(shù)、模式、機(jī)制試點(diǎn)。
 

 

  項(xiàng)目的支持對(duì)象為實(shí)施秸稈肥料化、飼料化、燃料化、基料化、原料化利用以及從事秸稈專業(yè)收儲(chǔ)、農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)服務(wù)的企業(yè)、農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社、集體經(jīng)濟(jì)組織、社會(huì)化服務(wù)組織等主體,支持對(duì)象要適度集中,避免過(guò)于分散。中央財(cái)政補(bǔ)助資金采取“以獎(jiǎng)代補(bǔ)”方式,按照“誰(shuí)利用秸稈、誰(shuí)實(shí)施作業(yè)、誰(shuí)享受補(bǔ)助”“資金與任務(wù)相匹配”的原則對(duì)秸稈綜合利用的實(shí)施主體進(jìn)行適當(dāng)補(bǔ)助。中央財(cái)政補(bǔ)助資金由各項(xiàng)目縣根據(jù)項(xiàng)目任務(wù)科學(xué)統(tǒng)籌安排,資金主要用于補(bǔ)助項(xiàng)目縣農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)區(qū)域補(bǔ)償費(fèi)用、秸稈綜合利用項(xiàng)目設(shè)施設(shè)備費(fèi)用、收儲(chǔ)運(yùn)站(點(diǎn))費(fèi)用、田間作業(yè)費(fèi)用、離田加工利用費(fèi)用、終端監(jiān)測(cè)設(shè)備費(fèi)用、秸稈資源臺(tái)賬建設(shè)、秸稈綜合利用宣傳培訓(xùn)及示范觀摩現(xiàn)場(chǎng)會(huì)等費(fèi)用。
 
  項(xiàng)目的重點(diǎn)工作包括開(kāi)展秸稈全量利用試點(diǎn)和產(chǎn)業(yè)模式試點(diǎn)、開(kāi)展農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)區(qū)域補(bǔ)償制度改革試點(diǎn)、提升秸稈還田質(zhì)量水平、推動(dòng)秸稈離田高值利用、完善收儲(chǔ)運(yùn)體系建設(shè)、加強(qiáng)技術(shù)集成創(chuàng)新、開(kāi)展秸稈資源臺(tái)賬建設(shè)和農(nóng)田地膜殘留監(jiān)測(cè)、強(qiáng)化技術(shù)培訓(xùn)和宣傳引導(dǎo)等。
 
  其中,在秸稈還田方面,文件指出,以玉米、小麥等農(nóng)作物秸稈直接還田為重點(diǎn),開(kāi)展秸稈還田技術(shù)示范,制定秸稈還田技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和作業(yè)質(zhì)量規(guī)范,優(yōu)化機(jī)具配置,推廣使用新型高效秸稈粉碎機(jī)、深翻機(jī)、旋耕機(jī)等新型農(nóng)機(jī)具。大力推廣秸稈粉碎旋耕還田、粉碎深翻還田等機(jī)械化還田技術(shù),因地制宜推廣秸稈覆蓋少免耕、秸稈異地覆蓋、秸稈堆漚腐熟等還田技術(shù),結(jié)合農(nóng)田殘膜回收、深松整地、病蟲害綜合防治等農(nóng)藝措施,提高直接還田質(zhì)量。支持、鼓勵(lì)作業(yè)農(nóng)機(jī)安裝機(jī)載物聯(lián)網(wǎng)終端系統(tǒng)和建設(shè)農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)縣級(jí)管理平臺(tái)。
 
  在秸稈離田方面,圍繞秸稈離田利用,支持一批秸稈市場(chǎng)化利用主體發(fā)展,推進(jìn)秸稈綜合利用產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化和提質(zhì)增效。對(duì)以秸稈為主要原料的有機(jī)肥生產(chǎn)、飼料加工、生物質(zhì)能發(fā)電、生物質(zhì)清潔供暖、秸稈沼氣、秸稈固化成型燃料、秸稈食用菌種植、秸稈清潔制漿、秸稈工業(yè)原料加工等飼料化、肥料化、燃料化、基料化、原料化利用的秸稈綜合利用專用機(jī)械設(shè)備給予購(gòu)置補(bǔ)貼,并按照秸稈離田利用量給予適當(dāng)秸稈離田利用補(bǔ)助。
 

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