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財政部明確，逐步降低這類拖拉機的補貼額！

2021-03-24 17:05:51 來源：農機網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 作者：林言 閱讀量：46267 評論

導讀：當前，“三農”工作實現(xiàn)又快又好發(fā)展離不開財政支持，那么今年農業(yè)領域的財政支持重點是什么？對于大家普遍關注的農機補貼問題又是如何“支”出和“支”持的？

　　【農機網(wǎng) 政策導讀】 今年是“十四五”開局之年，也是構建新發(fā)展格局的起步之年。2021年中央一號文件指出，新發(fā)展階段“三農”工作依然重要，須臾不可放松，務必抓緊抓實。當前，“三農”工作實現(xiàn)又快又好發(fā)展離不開財政支持，那么今年農業(yè)領域的財政支持重點是什么？對于大家普遍關注的農機補貼問題又是如何“支”出和“支”持的？
 
　　3月19日，財政部發(fā)布了財政部農業(yè)農村司《全力做好“十四五”開局之年財政支農工作 助力鄉(xiāng)村全面振興和農業(yè)農村現(xiàn)代化》一文。文件指出，充分發(fā)揮財政職能作用，加快推進鞏固拓展脫貧攻堅成果與鄉(xiāng)村振興有效銜接，加快推動鄉(xiāng)村全面振興，加快推動農業(yè)農村現(xiàn)代化，促進農業(yè)高質高效、鄉(xiāng)村宜居宜業(yè)、農民富裕富足，為全面建設社會主義現(xiàn)代化國家開好局、起好步提供有力支撐。
 

　　在耕地問題上，文件提出，支持加強耕地保護和提升，多渠道籌集建設資金，推進糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)高標準農田建設，會同有關部門支持建設1億畝旱澇保收、高產(chǎn)穩(wěn)產(chǎn)高標準農田。支持擴大東北黑土地保護性耕作實施面積，將黑土地保護與農作物秸稈綜合利用、農機深松整地等政策統(tǒng)籌實施，切實把黑土地這個“耕地中的大熊貓”保護好、利用好。穩(wěn)定實施耕地地力保護補貼政策，指導地方落實好《關于進一步做好耕地地力保護補貼工作的通知》。
 
　　解讀：耕地是糧食生產(chǎn)的重要基礎，黨中央、國務院高度重視耕地保護問題，多次出臺政策文件，要求守住18億畝耕地紅線，同時多措并舉保護耕地資源，提升耕地質量。因此，今年農機深松整地作業(yè)補貼以及耕地地力保護補貼等方面的財政支出不會亞于往年，以補貼帶動廣大農民加強耕地保護意識。
 
　　而在農機補貼政策方面，文件明確指出，制定印發(fā)2021-2023年農機購置補貼實施指導意見，優(yōu)化補貼機具分檔分類，探索開展農機購置綜合補貼試點,加大對智能復式高端農機產(chǎn)品、丘陵山區(qū)特色農業(yè)生產(chǎn)所需機具等補貼力度，逐步降低區(qū)域內保有量明顯過多、技術相對落后的輪式拖拉機等機具的補貼額，強化糧食產(chǎn)后烘干成套設施裝備購置補貼力度。以糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)為重點，大力支持中型灌區(qū)續(xù)建配套與現(xiàn)代化改造，鼓勵灌區(qū)提檔升級，恢復、改善灌溉面積，促進糧食穩(wěn)產(chǎn)增產(chǎn)。落實完善支持生豬穩(wěn)產(chǎn)保供政策，推動實現(xiàn)生豬產(chǎn)能恢復到正常年份的目標任務。支持實施奶業(yè)振興行動和畜禽健康養(yǎng)殖。
 
　　解讀：“加大對智能復式高端農機產(chǎn)品、丘陵山區(qū)特色農業(yè)生產(chǎn)所需機具等補貼力度”，今年的中央一號文件也明確提出了這一點。這說明未來農機行業(yè)發(fā)展必定是越來越高質量的，以“質”取代過去的以“量”發(fā)展，“降低技術落后的輪式拖拉機補貼額”也同樣說明了這一點。在國家政策和市場的驅動下，只追求“量”而忽視“質”導致產(chǎn)能過剩的低端品牌會逐漸被淘汰，粗制濫造的產(chǎn)品不會被市場容納。農機企業(yè)應將發(fā)展重點放在自我創(chuàng)新、提升自身核心競爭力上，只有實現(xiàn)高質量發(fā)展，才能不被時代淘汰。除此之外，丘陵山區(qū)特色農業(yè)生產(chǎn)所需機具目前算是農機市場的一片藍海，相關領域的制造企業(yè)可以加大這方面的投入。
 
　　此外，在農業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展方面，文件還提出了“繼續(xù)支持開展農作物秸稈綜合利用、有機肥替代、地膜回收利用”、“完善草原生態(tài)保護補助獎勵政策，實施第三輪補獎政策”、“實施農業(yè)節(jié)水，深入推進農業(yè)水價綜合改革”等內容。

上一篇： 全力做好“十四五”開局之年財政支農工作 助力鄉(xiāng)村全面振興和農業(yè)農村現(xiàn)代化

下一篇：【行業(yè)關注】十四五規(guī)劃綱要中提出要這樣發(fā)展農機！

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