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被2021中央一號文件刷屏，和農(nóng)機相關(guān)的有哪些內(nèi)容？

2021-02-23 17:11:07 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 作者：林言 閱讀量：45421 評論

導(dǎo)讀：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化，離不開機械裝備的支撐。中央一號文件的發(fā)布，對于農(nóng)機行業(yè)來說也是重要的信號燈。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 政策導(dǎo)讀】 近日，備受關(guān)注的2021年中央一號文件——《中共中央 國務(wù)院關(guān)于全面推進鄉(xiāng)村振興加快農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化的意見》發(fā)布，引發(fā)了行業(yè)人士和大量網(wǎng)民的廣泛關(guān)注。這是新世紀(jì)以來的第18個以“三農(nóng)”為主題的高指示文件，可見國家一直以來對“三農(nóng)”問題的重視程度。
 
　　文件指出，2021年，農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革深入推進，糧食播種面積保持穩(wěn)定、產(chǎn)量達到1.3萬億斤以上，生豬產(chǎn)業(yè)平穩(wěn)發(fā)展，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量和食品安全水平進一步提高，農(nóng)民收入增長繼續(xù)快于城鎮(zhèn)居民，脫貧攻堅成果持續(xù)鞏固。
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化，離不開機械裝備的支撐。中央一號文件的發(fā)布，對于農(nóng)機行業(yè)來說也是重要的信號燈。筆者整理了文件中涉及農(nóng)機行業(yè)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容：
 

　　1、鼓勵發(fā)展青貯玉米等優(yōu)質(zhì)飼草飼料，穩(wěn)定大豆生產(chǎn)，多措并舉發(fā)展油菜、花生等油料作物。
 
　　2、加快構(gòu)建現(xiàn)代養(yǎng)殖體系，保護生豬基礎(chǔ)產(chǎn)能，健全生豬產(chǎn)業(yè)平穩(wěn)有序發(fā)展長效機制，積極發(fā)展牛羊產(chǎn)業(yè)，繼續(xù)實施奶業(yè)振興行動，推進水產(chǎn)綠色健康養(yǎng)殖。
 
　　3、提高農(nóng)機裝備自主研制能力，支持智能、丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機裝備研發(fā)制造。
 
　　
 
　　4、加大購置補貼力度，開展農(nóng)機作業(yè)補貼。
 
　　5、實施國家黑土地保護工程，推廣保護性耕作模式。健全耕地休耕輪作制度。
 
　　6、持續(xù)推進化肥農(nóng)藥減量增效，推廣農(nóng)作物病蟲害綠色防控產(chǎn)品和技術(shù)。
 
　　7、加強畜禽糞污資源化利用。
 
　　8、全面實施秸稈綜合利用和農(nóng)膜、農(nóng)藥包裝物回收行動，加強可降解農(nóng)膜研發(fā)推廣。
 
　　9、發(fā)展節(jié)水農(nóng)業(yè)和旱作農(nóng)業(yè)。
 
　　10、突出抓好家庭農(nóng)場和農(nóng)民合作社兩類經(jīng)營主體，鼓勵發(fā)展多種形式適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營。實施家庭農(nóng)場培育計劃，把農(nóng)業(yè)規(guī)模經(jīng)營戶培育成有活力的家庭農(nóng)場。推進農(nóng)民合作社質(zhì)量提升，加大對運行規(guī)范的農(nóng)民合作社扶持力度。發(fā)展壯大農(nóng)業(yè)專業(yè)化社會化服務(wù)組織，將先進適用的品種、投入品、技術(shù)、裝備導(dǎo)入小農(nóng)戶。
 
　　11、發(fā)展智慧農(nóng)業(yè)，建立農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村大數(shù)據(jù)體系，推動新一代信息技術(shù)與農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營深度融合。
 
　　12、大力開展農(nóng)戶小額信用貸款、保單質(zhì)押貸款、農(nóng)機具和大棚設(shè)施抵押貸款業(yè)務(wù)。
 
　　可以看出，智能農(nóng)機裝備是未來農(nóng)機行業(yè)的必然發(fā)展趨勢，在適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營發(fā)展加速的當(dāng)下，我國農(nóng)業(yè)越來越撇棄了“一畝三分地”土地經(jīng)營方式，從而越來越向歐美發(fā)達國家的規(guī)?；⒆詣踊绞娇繑n。在經(jīng)歷過初裝備依靠進口階段之后，國產(chǎn)自主品牌研制能力大大提升，并且未來還將進一步提高。與此同時，由于我國70%的可耕地位于丘陵山區(qū)，因此丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機裝備研發(fā)制造同樣重要，這也是未來幾年農(nóng)機市場重要的增長點。
 
　　此外，通過過去幾年耕地相關(guān)的政策文件可以看出國家對耕地保護的重視程度，黑土地保護、耕作補貼等都是實實在在的措施。因此，保護性耕作相關(guān)農(nóng)機裝備是切實的市場需求。
 
　　結(jié)語：農(nóng)業(yè)是我國國民經(jīng)濟的基礎(chǔ)，解決“三農(nóng)”問題是我國重中之重的戰(zhàn)略，而農(nóng)機裝備又是發(fā)展現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的重中之重。相信在國家政策的重力支持下，農(nóng)機行業(yè)會再次迎來“黃金發(fā)展期”。

上一篇： 中共中央辦公廳 國務(wù)院辦公廳印發(fā)《關(guān)于加快推進鄉(xiāng)村人才振興的意見》

下一篇：吉林省關(guān)于加快推進農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)托管工作的實施意見

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