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使用者應(yīng)合理利用耕地！云南省出臺(tái)耕地質(zhì)量保護(hù)與提升辦法

2021-02-09 09:00:50 來(lái)源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：26488 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：耕地使用者應(yīng)當(dāng)合理利用耕地，保護(hù)和提升耕地質(zhì)量。農(nóng)村集體經(jīng)濟(jì)組織應(yīng)當(dāng)履行耕地質(zhì)量保護(hù)與提升義務(wù)，督促耕地使用者合理利用耕地，制止損害耕地質(zhì)量的行為。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 為了保護(hù)耕地和提高耕地質(zhì)量，保障糧食安全和重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品有效供給，促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，根據(jù)相關(guān)規(guī)定，1月26日，云南省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳印發(fā)了《云南省耕地質(zhì)量保護(hù)與提升辦法》(以下簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)《辦法》)。
 
　　本辦法所稱(chēng)耕地質(zhì)量，是指由耕地地力、土壤健康狀況和田間基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施構(gòu)成的滿(mǎn)足農(nóng)產(chǎn)品持續(xù)產(chǎn)出和質(zhì)量安全的能力。在本省行政區(qū)域內(nèi)從事耕地質(zhì)量保護(hù)、建設(shè)、監(jiān)督管理及其相關(guān)活動(dòng)，適用本辦法。
 

　　辦法明確規(guī)定，耕地使用者應(yīng)當(dāng)合理利用耕地，保護(hù)和提升耕地質(zhì)量。農(nóng)村集體經(jīng)濟(jì)組織應(yīng)當(dāng)履行耕地質(zhì)量保護(hù)與提升義務(wù)，督促耕地使用者合理利用耕地，制止損害耕地質(zhì)量的行為。任何單位和個(gè)人都不能破壞、損害耕地質(zhì)量，對(duì)破壞、損害耕地質(zhì)量的違法行為有權(quán)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)、控告。
 
　　各級(jí)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村主管部門(mén)應(yīng)當(dāng)將糧食生產(chǎn)功能區(qū)和重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)保護(hù)區(qū)作為耕地質(zhì)量保護(hù)與建設(shè)的重點(diǎn)區(qū)域，優(yōu)先在農(nóng)田基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、退化耕地治理修復(fù)、補(bǔ)充耕地等項(xiàng)目區(qū)，發(fā)展高效節(jié)水灌溉，培肥改良土壤，提高耕地地力。
 
　　辦法指出，各級(jí)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村主管部門(mén)應(yīng)當(dāng)支持教學(xué)、科研、技術(shù)推廣等單位開(kāi)展耕地質(zhì)量保護(hù)與提升技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和示范推廣。鼓勵(lì)耕地使用者采用增施有機(jī)肥、種植綠肥、秸稈還田、測(cè)土配方施肥、水肥一體化、深耕深松等培肥地力技術(shù)措施提升耕地質(zhì)量。扶持畜禽養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)和養(yǎng)殖戶(hù)對(duì)畜禽糞污進(jìn)行資源化利用，支持肥料生產(chǎn)企業(yè)以畜禽糞污為原料生產(chǎn)有機(jī)肥，鼓勵(lì)耕地使用者施用以畜禽糞污為原料的有機(jī)肥。
 
　　辦法明確，縣級(jí)以上農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村主管部門(mén)應(yīng)當(dāng)指導(dǎo)耕地使用者科學(xué)使用肥料、農(nóng)藥、農(nóng)用薄膜等農(nóng)業(yè)投入品。不得使用國(guó)家和地方明令禁止、淘汰的農(nóng)業(yè)投入品。不得將城鄉(xiāng)生活垃圾、污泥、粉煤灰等工業(yè)廢物直接用作肥料。任何單位和個(gè)人不得向耕地排放有毒有害的工業(yè)廢水、生活廢水、污水和有害物質(zhì)超標(biāo)的畜禽糞污、沼渣、沼液；不得傾倒、堆放或者處置可能對(duì)耕地產(chǎn)生污染的廢棄物。
 
　　辦法要求，耕地使用者應(yīng)當(dāng)合理利用耕地，不得損毀耕地種植條件和農(nóng)田設(shè)施設(shè)備。應(yīng)采用有利于耕地質(zhì)量保護(hù)與提升的耕作模式和技術(shù)措施，防止耕地質(zhì)量等級(jí)下降。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(m.balpclean.com)整理發(fā)布，資料來(lái)源：云南省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳，如有侵權(quán)或異議請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。

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