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2019年全國耕地質(zhì)量等級情況公報發(fā)布

2020-05-13 09:09:08 來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部新聞辦公室 閱讀量：14606 評論

導(dǎo)讀： 日前，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部發(fā)布《2019年全國耕地質(zhì)量等級情況公報》，公布全國及不同區(qū)域耕地質(zhì)量現(xiàn)狀，并針對耕地土壤障礙因素，提出耕地質(zhì)量建設(shè)的對策建議，指導(dǎo)各地因地制宜加強(qiáng)耕地質(zhì)量建設(shè)?！豆珗蟆穼⑷珖?0.23億畝耕地質(zhì)量等級由高到低依次劃分為一至十等，平均等級為4.76等，較2014年提升了0.35個等級。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】 日前，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部發(fā)布《2019年全國耕地質(zhì)量等級情況公報》，公布全國及不同區(qū)域耕地質(zhì)量現(xiàn)狀，并針對耕地土壤障礙因素，提出耕地質(zhì)量建設(shè)的對策建議，指導(dǎo)各地因地制宜加強(qiáng)耕地質(zhì)量建設(shè)?！豆珗蟆穼⑷珖?0.23億畝耕地質(zhì)量等級由高到低依次劃分為一至十等，平均等級為4.76等，較2014年提升了0.35個等級。
 
　　《公報》顯示，評價為一至三等的耕地面積為6.32億畝，占耕地總面積的31.24%；評價為四至六等的耕地面積為9.47億畝，占耕地總面積的46.81%；評價為七至十等的耕地面積為4.44億畝，占耕地總面積的21.95%。《公報》分析了東北、內(nèi)蒙古及長城沿線、黃淮海、黃土高原、長江中下游、西南、華南、甘新、青藏等九個區(qū)域的耕地質(zhì)量等級情況及影響農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的主要障礙因素，提出加強(qiáng)農(nóng)田建設(shè)、培肥改良土壤、提升地力的措施建議。
 
　　2014年，原農(nóng)業(yè)部*發(fā)布《關(guān)于全國耕地質(zhì)量等級情況的公報》。自2017年起，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部啟動開展本輪全國耕地質(zhì)量等級調(diào)查評價工作，于2019年完成了全國耕地質(zhì)量等級劃分。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部耕地質(zhì)量建設(shè)專家指導(dǎo)組及有關(guān)科研、教學(xué)、推廣單位專家對全國耕地質(zhì)量等級評價成果進(jìn)行論證。專家組認(rèn)為，評價方法依據(jù)充分，數(shù)據(jù)來源翔實，結(jié)果符合各地實際，客觀反映了黨中央、國務(wù)院大力實施“藏糧于地、藏糧于技”戰(zhàn)略的成效。
 
　　近年來，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門會同有關(guān)部門統(tǒng)籌實施耕地質(zhì)量保護(hù)與提升行動，開展高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)、東北黑土地保護(hù)利用、秸稈綜合利用、輪作休耕、化肥農(nóng)藥減量增效、果菜茶有機(jī)肥替代化肥、農(nóng)機(jī)深松深耕、畜禽糞污資源化利用等工作，采取綜合措施培肥改良土壤，有效推動了耕地質(zhì)量保護(hù)。
 
　　耕地質(zhì)量等級評價是耕地質(zhì)量建設(shè)和管理的一項基礎(chǔ)性、長期性和公益性工作，本次發(fā)布的耕地質(zhì)量等級調(diào)查評價成果將為糧食安全省長責(zé)任制考核、省級政府耕地保護(hù)責(zé)任目標(biāo)考核、編制自然資源負(fù)債表耕地質(zhì)量相關(guān)內(nèi)容提供科學(xué)依據(jù)；指導(dǎo)各地開展高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)、退化耕地治理、劃定基本農(nóng)田、開展耕地占補(bǔ)平衡補(bǔ)充耕地質(zhì)量驗收等工作；增進(jìn)社會公眾對耕地質(zhì)量保護(hù)重要性的認(rèn)識，營造全社會共同參與耕地質(zhì)量建設(shè)與保護(hù)的良好氛圍。

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