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湖北春季農(nóng)機(jī)化生產(chǎn)呈現(xiàn)新態(tài)勢

2020-04-16 10:56:28 來源:湖北省農(nóng)業(yè)事業(yè)發(fā)展中心 閱讀量:15756 評論

導(dǎo)讀:全省農(nóng)機(jī)事業(yè)部門把推廣快速、優(yōu)質(zhì)、高效新技術(shù)新機(jī)具新模式作為重頭戲,大力推廣運(yùn)用無人機(jī)植保、高速插秧機(jī)、精準(zhǔn)直播機(jī)、水稻側(cè)深施肥、北斗導(dǎo)航應(yīng)用等新裝備、新技術(shù),引導(dǎo)創(chuàng)新農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)模式,推動全省廣大農(nóng)機(jī)人員投入到春耕生產(chǎn)一線,在荊楚大地掀起“農(nóng)機(jī)促春耕”熱潮,打響了全年農(nóng)業(yè)奪豐收“第一仗”。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】 由于新冠肺炎疫情的影響,封城封村導(dǎo)致湖北春耕農(nóng)事延遲了約一個月。如何把耽誤的時間搶回來,把耽誤的季節(jié)趕回來,湖北農(nóng)機(jī)化大顯身手。全省農(nóng)機(jī)事業(yè)部門把推廣快速、優(yōu)質(zhì)、高效新技術(shù)新機(jī)具新模式作為重頭戲,大力推廣運(yùn)用無人機(jī)植保、高速插秧機(jī)、精準(zhǔn)直播機(jī)、水稻側(cè)深施肥、北斗導(dǎo)航應(yīng)用等新裝備、新技術(shù),引導(dǎo)創(chuàng)新農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)模式,推動全省廣大農(nóng)機(jī)人員投入到春耕生產(chǎn)一線,在荊楚大地掀起“農(nóng)機(jī)促春耕”熱潮,打響了全年農(nóng)業(yè)奪豐收“第一仗”。
 
  全力推廣先進(jìn)適用的農(nóng)機(jī)化新技術(shù)新機(jī)具
 
  一是持之以恒抓好農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼政策實(shí)施,推進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備優(yōu)化升級。適應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展和大型化、智能化、多元化機(jī)具需求,大力推廣新型、高效、節(jié)能、環(huán)保農(nóng)機(jī)新產(chǎn)品。從2018年11月開始對植保無人機(jī)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)貼。2019年共補(bǔ)貼植保無人機(jī)666臺,使用補(bǔ)貼資金999萬元,受益各類新型經(jīng)營服務(wù)組織220戶,帶動社會投入3920萬元。目前,全省植保無人機(jī)保有量達(dá)到2400余臺。
 
  二是繼續(xù)做好水稻側(cè)深施肥技術(shù)推廣。水稻側(cè)深施肥技術(shù)加快推進(jìn),水稻側(cè)深施肥機(jī)保有量約為200余臺,面積約3萬余畝,主要分布在荊州、黃岡、孝感等地。
 
  三是積極開展“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+北斗+農(nóng)機(jī)”實(shí)踐探索,全力推進(jìn)春季農(nóng)機(jī)化生產(chǎn)的轉(zhuǎn)型升級。我省依托北斗項目已搭建了精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)信息化平臺,統(tǒng)一了多種應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)的接口標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和技術(shù)規(guī)范,聯(lián)合有關(guān)企業(yè)和研究機(jī)構(gòu)在拖拉機(jī)輔助駕駛系統(tǒng)前裝、高效植保裝備北斗替代GPS、插秧機(jī)輔助駕駛等方面開展了技術(shù)攻關(guān)和裝備研發(fā)。截至目前,全省已安裝北斗終端數(shù)16608臺套,超額完成項目12150臺套的目標(biāo)任務(wù),累計監(jiān)測作業(yè)面積2682多萬畝,其中監(jiān)測農(nóng)機(jī)深松作業(yè)612多萬畝、農(nóng)用無人機(jī)植保作業(yè)870多萬畝。北斗終端主要安裝在拖拉機(jī)、收割機(jī)、插秧機(jī)、農(nóng)用無人機(jī)等四類機(jī)型上,作業(yè)監(jiān)測覆蓋耕整地、播種、植保、收獲、秸稈還田離田等五個主要作業(yè)環(huán)節(jié)。
 
進(jìn)一步加大送技術(shù)送人才送服務(wù)力度
 
  2019年,湖北省已安排農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼資金近8億元,實(shí)現(xiàn)年度間補(bǔ)貼無縫對接,方便購機(jī)者隨時購機(jī),隨時申報補(bǔ)貼,能夠滿足廣大農(nóng)民購機(jī)需求。各地積極組織農(nóng)機(jī)技術(shù)人員進(jìn)村入戶,幫助和指導(dǎo)農(nóng)機(jī)手保養(yǎng)、檢修和調(diào)試各類農(nóng)機(jī)具,做好春耕期間各類農(nóng)機(jī)具、零配件和油料的儲備與供應(yīng)。開展春季農(nóng)資打假專項整治行動,著力凈化農(nóng)機(jī)市場。今春以來,全省已組織61.3多萬臺農(nóng)機(jī)具投入春季農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),其中組織插秧機(jī)0.58萬臺開展早稻機(jī)械插秧;組織10萬名農(nóng)機(jī)技術(shù)人員檢修機(jī)具66萬臺;培訓(xùn)農(nóng)機(jī)手、修理工近25.5萬人次。為春季農(nóng)機(jī)化生產(chǎn)提供了有力的裝備保障和技術(shù)支持。
 
  同時,受疫情影響,積極開展農(nóng)機(jī)化線上培訓(xùn)。今年共組織農(nóng)機(jī)化線上培訓(xùn)26次,網(wǎng)絡(luò)點(diǎn)擊量達(dá)到20萬次。
 
不斷加強(qiáng)農(nóng)機(jī)化生產(chǎn)新模式的培育壯大
 
  近年來,湖北省農(nóng)機(jī)社會化服務(wù)組織發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)良好態(tài)勢。截至2019年底,全省農(nóng)機(jī)化作業(yè)服務(wù)組織達(dá)到8000余,從業(yè)人員約13.3萬人。其中,經(jīng)工商部門正式注冊的農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)合作社達(dá)2562家,擁有合作社員9.24萬人,各類農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械13.6萬臺(套),資產(chǎn)總額36億元以上,入社經(jīng)營土地面積665萬畝,作業(yè)服務(wù)面積4219萬畝,其中跨區(qū)作業(yè)面積987萬畝,服務(wù)農(nóng)戶數(shù)150萬戶,服務(wù)總收入23.6億元。在農(nóng)機(jī)社會化服務(wù)組織的推動下,我省農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化作業(yè)水平有了明顯提高。各地農(nóng)機(jī)推廣部門積極推動全程機(jī)械化+綜合農(nóng)事服務(wù)、全托管、農(nóng)機(jī)租賃等農(nóng)機(jī)化生產(chǎn)新模式,在不流轉(zhuǎn)農(nóng)戶土地的條件下實(shí)現(xiàn)土地的規(guī)?;?jīng)營,對農(nóng)村無技術(shù)、無勞力或不愿種地的農(nóng)民,合作社提供耕、種、收、管、售等系列化服務(wù)。同時,合作社還向糧食產(chǎn)后加工及其他特色產(chǎn)業(yè)領(lǐng)域滲透,實(shí)現(xiàn)了從生產(chǎn)到加工、銷售完整的產(chǎn)供銷一體化服務(wù)鏈。得到了廣大農(nóng)民的高度認(rèn)可。
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