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守護(hù)祖國綠水青山，無人機(jī)在行動

2020-03-16 09:31:39 來源： DJI大疆農(nóng)業(yè) 閱讀量：20819 評論

導(dǎo)讀： 一年一度的植樹節(jié)又到了。植樹造林不僅可以綠化家園，還能防止水土流失、保護(hù)農(nóng)田、調(diào)節(jié)氣候，是一項(xiàng)利于當(dāng)代、造福千秋的事業(yè)。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 明星企業(yè)】  一年一度的植樹節(jié)又到了。植樹造林不僅可以綠化家園，還能防止水土流失、保護(hù)農(nóng)田、調(diào)節(jié)氣候，是一項(xiàng)利于當(dāng)代、造福千秋的事業(yè)。
 
　　咱新中國成立以來，不斷加大自然生態(tài)保護(hù)和修復(fù)力度，全國森林覆蓋率已由新中國成立之初的約 8% 提高到目前的 22.96% 。一代又一代的中國人民，為植樹造林工作做出了*的貢獻(xiàn)。
 
　　2019 年，波士頓大學(xué)的研究表明，自 2000 年以來，地球新增了 5% 的綠化面積，相當(dāng)于亞馬遜雨林的大小。其中有 25% 都來自于中國。
 
　　或許很多人還不知道，近年來，越來越多的植保無人機(jī)都加入了保護(hù)植被的隊(duì)伍，守護(hù)祖國的綠水青山。

MG-1P 草原植保作業(yè)
 
　　云南：無人機(jī)守護(hù)馬尾松
 
　　2017 年，云南大理發(fā)生松毛蟲害。當(dāng)?shù)爻鰟恿酥鄙w機(jī)和植保無人機(jī)進(jìn)行防治。由于飛行高度高，漂移大，直升飛機(jī)防治效果并不理想；而*使用的植保無人機(jī)，雖然作業(yè)速度不如直升飛機(jī)，但是防治效果卻獲得了認(rèn)可。

植保無人機(jī)防治松毛蟲效果良好
 
　　2019 年，松毛蟲在云南文山市等地再次爆發(fā)。這次文山市決定采用植保無人機(jī)對全市松毛蟲發(fā)生區(qū)進(jìn)行全面防治。當(dāng)時，云南森業(yè)航空科技有限公司出動 8 架 MG-1P ，用 20 天完成了 11.3 萬畝的松毛蟲防治任務(wù)。
 
　　相較傳統(tǒng)的防治方法，植保無人機(jī)飛防在提高施藥精準(zhǔn)性、藥液穿透力、防治效率和效果等方面優(yōu)勢明顯。
 
　　植保無人機(jī)防治松毛蟲
 
　　三江源：無人機(jī)助力草場修復(fù)
 
　　三江源地區(qū)位于我國青海省南部，是長江、黃河和瀾滄江(國外稱湄公河)的源頭匯水區(qū)。保護(hù)好三江源地區(qū)的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)具有十分重要的意義。近年來，當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鷳B(tài)環(huán)境也遭一些挑戰(zhàn)。草場退化，水土流失，土地沙漠化面積在擴(kuò)大。
  
　　危害三江源草場的主要有蟲害和鼠害。老鼠大量啃食牧草，咬斷草根，造成草場退化、載畜量下降。草原毛蟲和蝗蟲在適宜的條件下也可能爆發(fā)，威脅草場的生長。
 
　　近年來，青海省采用無人機(jī)防控草原蟲害、鼠害，取得了良好的效果，并在全省草原蟲害防控工作中大面積推廣使用。

無人機(jī)防控草原蟲害
 
　　青海炫飛電子科技有限公司是玉樹無人機(jī)植保*單位。他們在 2018 年執(zhí)行了黃南縣 10000 畝、玉樹州 50000 畝的草原蟲害防治。
 
　　2019 年，他們還將 MG-1P 的播撒系統(tǒng)運(yùn)用于鼠害防治，在門源縣進(jìn)行作業(yè)，并取得了良好的防控效果。

無人機(jī)防控草原蟲害
 
　　沙漠地帶：無人機(jī)保衛(wèi)綠色長城
 
　　內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯市鄂托克旗地處毛烏素沙地，境內(nèi) 2 萬多平方公里的土地面臨著荒漠化的嚴(yán)重威脅。為治理荒漠化，當(dāng)?shù)卣罅糠N植沙柳和四合木等固沙植物。
 
　　然而，這些植物也受到尺蠖和天牛等害蟲的威脅。
 
　　以往，防治這些害蟲一般用人工打藥或地面器械打藥。地面器械一天多只能打 100 畝，而且受限于地形，在很多區(qū)域無法進(jìn)行作業(yè)。
 
　　2018 年，鄂托克旗*嘗試用植保無人機(jī)進(jìn)行防控。

 
　　當(dāng)時，鄂爾多斯市凱圖科技有限公司出動 6 架 MG-1P ，僅用 7 天時間就完成了 15000 畝的防治任務(wù)，平均一架飛機(jī)一天能防治 360 畝。2019 年，植保無人機(jī)繼續(xù)發(fā)揮威力，完成了 25000 畝的防治任務(wù)。

植保無人機(jī)給沙漠植物打藥
 
　　祖國邊陲，無人機(jī)修復(fù)草原濕地
 
　　塔什庫爾干塔吉克自治縣(簡稱“塔縣”)位于帕米爾高原的東部，阿拉爾金草灘濕地公園和塔合曼鄉(xiāng)濕地公園是當(dāng)?shù)刂木包c(diǎn)。
 
　　在申報國家 5A 級旅游景區(qū)工作中，塔縣政府發(fā)現(xiàn)，濕地公園景區(qū)內(nèi)近 11 萬畝的天然草原濕地出現(xiàn)退化，需要補(bǔ)種。
 
　　地面播種機(jī)無法進(jìn)入草原濕地進(jìn)行草籽播撒，而人工播撒不僅效率低，播撒范圍也局限于濕地周邊的面積，無法覆蓋到整個草原。于是，塔縣決定采用無人機(jī)播撒草籽的方式對草原濕地進(jìn)行補(bǔ)種。

無人機(jī)撒草種現(xiàn)場
 
　　2019 年 5 月 29 日，10 架搭載著播撒系統(tǒng)的 MG-1P 植保無人機(jī)，在阿拉爾金草灘濕地公園均勻播撒著一顆顆草籽。
 
　　根據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)局要求，每畝地的草籽播撒量精準(zhǔn)到 2 公斤, 一架 MG-1P 每天約能播撒 500-600 畝，是人工效率的 90 倍。通過大疆無人機(jī)的播種，這些地區(qū)又恢復(fù)到了迷人的綠色。

無人機(jī)修復(fù)草原濕地
 
　　森林和草原的保護(hù)中，植保無人機(jī)效率高、能適應(yīng)復(fù)雜地形，可進(jìn)行高效植保和播撒作業(yè)，正在越來越多的場景中發(fā)揮中更加關(guān)鍵的作用。是的，我們的科技，我們的設(shè)備，我們的飛防人，正在不斷改變著這個世界。

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