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自主選育品種播種面積超95% 中國糧用上中國種

2019-12-19 08:44:42 來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部新聞辦公室 閱讀量：14500 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：今年以來，現(xiàn)代種業(yè)發(fā)展以推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革為主線，圍繞建設(shè)種業(yè)強(qiáng)國目標(biāo)，抓重點(diǎn)、補(bǔ)短板、強(qiáng)弱項(xiàng)，推進(jìn)科技創(chuàng)新、制度創(chuàng)新、政策創(chuàng)新、工作創(chuàng)新，提升供種保障能力，為保障國家糧食安全和主要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品有效供給提供強(qiáng)有力支撐。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】今年以來，現(xiàn)代種業(yè)發(fā)展以推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革為主線，圍繞建設(shè)種業(yè)強(qiáng)國目標(biāo)，抓重點(diǎn)、補(bǔ)短板、強(qiáng)弱項(xiàng)，推進(jìn)科技創(chuàng)新、制度創(chuàng)新、政策創(chuàng)新、工作創(chuàng)新，提升供種保障能力，為保障國家糧食安全和主要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品有效供給提供強(qiáng)有力支撐。
 
　　國家良種聯(lián)合攻關(guān)成效顯著。深入開展四大作物良種重大科研聯(lián)合攻關(guān)，選育出西農(nóng)511等強(qiáng)筋多抗節(jié)水小麥，京農(nóng)科728等籽粒機(jī)收玉米，南粳5718等優(yōu)質(zhì)水稻，中黃301等高產(chǎn)高油高蛋白大豆等一大批優(yōu)良品種，加快新一輪品種更新?lián)Q代，自主選育品種播種面積占95%以上，基本實(shí)現(xiàn)我國主要農(nóng)作物良種全覆蓋。啟動(dòng)國家畜禽良種聯(lián)合攻關(guān)，組建了優(yōu)質(zhì)瘦肉型豬、地方豬、荷斯坦牛、白羽肉雞、湖羊、華西牛等7個(gè)聯(lián)合攻關(guān)組，加快推動(dòng)了畜禽品種自主創(chuàng)新。
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)種質(zhì)資源保護(hù)取得新突破。繼續(xù)開展第三次全國農(nóng)作物種質(zhì)資源普查與收集行動(dòng)，發(fā)掘金寨小黃姜、北川黑大豆等一大批古老*的特有資源和農(nóng)家品種，挽救了一批有價(jià)值的新資源，豐富了我國作物種質(zhì)資源多樣性和戰(zhàn)略儲(chǔ)備。全力推進(jìn)地方豬以及牛、羊、馬等家畜地方品種遺傳材料的保護(hù)與利用，采集玉山豬、晉南牛等22個(gè)地方品種遺傳材料，新鑒定棗莊黑蓋豬、潤州鳳頭白鴨2個(gè)畜禽遺傳資源。我國長期保存作物資源達(dá)51萬份，畜禽地方品種560多個(gè)、遺傳材料67萬余份。
 
　　國家種業(yè)基地建設(shè)邁入快車道。加快推進(jìn)南繁基地建設(shè)， 啟動(dòng)配套服務(wù)區(qū)建設(shè)。開展第二批國家區(qū)域性良種基地認(rèn)定，全面完成良種繁育基地布局。推動(dòng)新一輪制種大縣獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)政策實(shí)施，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)資金規(guī)模進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大，并*將馬鈴薯制種基地納入支持范圍。啟動(dòng)建設(shè)海南、四川、甘肅、廣東、湖南等5個(gè)以種業(yè)為主的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)園。
 
　　種業(yè)市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管環(huán)境持續(xù)優(yōu)化。狠抓種業(yè)市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管，主要農(nóng)作物種子合格率穩(wěn)定在98%以上。狠抓知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)，加快植物新品種授權(quán)速度，申請(qǐng)總量達(dá)到3萬余件，年申請(qǐng)量連續(xù)3年位居*；組織開展全國種子打假維權(quán)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)行動(dòng)，發(fā)布農(nóng)業(yè)植物新品種典型案例。

上一篇： 湖南：大力推進(jìn)水稻油菜生產(chǎn)全程全面機(jī)械化，2020年機(jī)械化水平達(dá)77%、62%

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