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推動秸稈綜合利用、促進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)化發(fā)展：云南省舉辦多場秸稈還田現(xiàn)場演示會

2019-11-20 10:43:57 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：24526 評論

導(dǎo)讀： 秸稈綜合利用是農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村污染治理攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)的重要內(nèi)容，長期以來，國家高度重視秸稈綜合利用，各地方也在積極推進(jìn)秸稈綜合利用工作。當(dāng)前，云南省召開了多場秸稈還田現(xiàn)場演示活動。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】 秸稈綜合利用是農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村污染治理攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)的重要內(nèi)容，長期以來，國家高度重視秸稈綜合利用，各地方也在積極推進(jìn)秸稈綜合利用工作。當(dāng)前，云南省召開了多場秸稈還田現(xiàn)場演示活動。
 
　　昆明市舉辦2019年農(nóng)機(jī)秸桿還田現(xiàn)場培訓(xùn)班
 
　　2019年11月7日-8日，云南省昆明市農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械技術(shù)推廣站舉辦昆明市2019年農(nóng)機(jī)秸桿還田現(xiàn)場培訓(xùn)班，昆明市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局、昆明市農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械技術(shù)推廣站、各縣(市、區(qū))農(nóng)機(jī)推廣部門共計(jì)60余人參加此次培訓(xùn)。
 
　　7日下午，參會人員到晉寧區(qū)張良花卉專業(yè)合作社觀摩玫瑰稈機(jī)械還田技術(shù)、水肥一體化技術(shù)、噴滴溉設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)，現(xiàn)場演示了5種秸稈揉絲機(jī)的使用效果。隨后到農(nóng)機(jī)市場觀摩農(nóng)機(jī)新機(jī)具、新技術(shù)，了解適合高原特色農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的一些小型新機(jī)具新技術(shù)。
 
　　8日上午，進(jìn)行技術(shù)培訓(xùn)。首先由晉寧區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局李云武副局長向參會人員介紹晉寧區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)化發(fā)展情況；然后昆明市農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械技術(shù)推廣站副站長普照同志向參會人員介紹智能農(nóng)機(jī)裝備發(fā)展情況、新技術(shù)在拖拉機(jī)上的應(yīng)用、小麥玉米機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)工藝等。昆明市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局農(nóng)機(jī)處吉華勇處長要求各縣區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)推廣部門要結(jié)合各地實(shí)際，深入了解當(dāng)?shù)匦枨螅崆爸\劃，引進(jìn)適合當(dāng)?shù)氐男聶C(jī)具新技術(shù)，昆明市農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械技術(shù)推廣站支部書記李玉霞同志向參會人員介紹了項(xiàng)目資金的使用范圍。
 
　　后，普照同志總結(jié)了秸稈還田技術(shù)：一是要充分發(fā)揮政策推動的推動作用，以購機(jī)補(bǔ)貼政策為引導(dǎo)，進(jìn)一步加大對農(nóng)民購置秸稈還田機(jī)具的支持力度。二要培育一批農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)和秸稈收儲專業(yè)人才，促進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)大戶、農(nóng)機(jī)合作組織等市場主體發(fā)展壯大，提高農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)和社會化服務(wù)的效率和效益。三要及時總結(jié)秸稈還田的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和做法，通過舉辦現(xiàn)場演示會、培訓(xùn)班等方式，交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)，推動工作開展。四要加強(qiáng)部門之間的聯(lián)動。農(nóng)機(jī)部門要主動加強(qiáng)與能環(huán)、畜牧等部門的溝通協(xié)調(diào)，形成工作合力，推動秸稈利用加快發(fā)展。
 
　　昆明市東川區(qū)召開玉米機(jī)械化收獲及秸稈還田示范現(xiàn)場會
 
　　為切實(shí)加大適宜東川發(fā)展的小型機(jī)械的試驗(yàn)示范力度，2019年在云南省昆明市農(nóng)機(jī)推廣站的支持下，東川區(qū)引進(jìn)小型玉米收獲機(jī)1臺，在烏龍鎮(zhèn)坪子村開展玉米機(jī)械化收獲及秸稈還田試驗(yàn)示范，為進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)試驗(yàn)示范宣傳效果，分析研究機(jī)具性能及適用性，11月5日，東川區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)推廣站在烏龍鎮(zhèn)坪子村召開玉米機(jī)械化收獲及秸稈還田示范現(xiàn)場會，東川區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局農(nóng)機(jī)科、人事計(jì)財(cái)科、東川區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)推廣站、烏龍鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)機(jī)站及種植大戶10余人參加了現(xiàn)場會，與會人員現(xiàn)場觀摩了機(jī)械化收獲及秸稈還田技術(shù)示范。
 
　　現(xiàn)場會上，種植大戶介紹了小型玉米收獲機(jī)的基本性能、作業(yè)效果及存在問題，農(nóng)機(jī)推廣站技術(shù)人員與種植大戶一起對機(jī)具性能、作業(yè)效果及存在問題進(jìn)行了分析研究，提出了下步對機(jī)具改造的意見建議。通過引進(jìn)小型玉米收獲機(jī)開展玉米機(jī)械化收獲及秸稈還田技術(shù)試驗(yàn)示范，一是讓廣大農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)者及農(nóng)民看到農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中的作用與優(yōu)勢，從而提升機(jī)械化使用意識；二是進(jìn)一步宣傳機(jī)械化收獲玉米的優(yōu)勢和秸稈還田的好處；三是進(jìn)一步摸索適宜東川作業(yè)的小型機(jī)械，為推進(jìn)東川農(nóng)機(jī)化發(fā)展奠定基礎(chǔ)。
 
　　嵩明縣農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局召開2019年玉米秸稈還田現(xiàn)場會
 
　　近日，云南省嵩明縣農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局在牛欄江鎮(zhèn)水海村委會召開了玉米秸稈還田示范現(xiàn)場會。2019年水海村委會實(shí)施玉米綠色高質(zhì)示范面積200畝，玉米秸稈韌度較強(qiáng)，直接還田不宜腐熟分解，影響后茬生長，通過秸稈還田技術(shù)可增加土壤養(yǎng)分含量,每畝撒施秸稈腐熟劑2千克，提高土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)，改善土壤理化生物學(xué)性狀;增強(qiáng)土壤保水、保肥、供水、供肥能力，是大面積提高農(nóng)田質(zhì)量，保證作物高產(chǎn)穩(wěn)產(chǎn)的重要措施。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：云南省昆明市農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械技術(shù)推廣站 、云南省昆明市東川區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局、 云南省昆明市嵩明縣農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局 ，如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。

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