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農(nóng)業(yè)合作將成為中巴經(jīng)濟走廊建設(shè)新重點

2019-11-05 08:26:37 來源：CAC農(nóng)化展 閱讀量：19788 評論

導(dǎo)讀：近日，中巴農(nóng)業(yè)合作論壇在伊斯蘭堡成功舉辦，中國駐巴基斯坦大使姚敬在致辭中表示：農(nóng)業(yè)是巴支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)，擁有得天獨厚的地理優(yōu)勢和巨大發(fā)展?jié)摿?/p>

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 展會預(yù)告】近日，中巴農(nóng)業(yè)合作論壇在伊斯蘭堡成功舉辦，中國駐巴基斯坦大使姚敬在致辭中表示：農(nóng)業(yè)是巴支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)，擁有得天獨厚的地理優(yōu)勢和巨大發(fā)展?jié)摿?。?dāng)前，中巴經(jīng)濟走廊進(jìn)入充實、拓展新階段，將向產(chǎn)業(yè)及社會民生領(lǐng)域拓展，農(nóng)業(yè)將是合作新重點。希望中巴農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)加強對接交流，在各領(lǐng)域開展廣泛合作。

 
　　巴基斯坦總統(tǒng)阿里夫·阿爾維30日在伊斯蘭堡出席中巴農(nóng)業(yè)合作論壇時表示，巴基斯坦應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)中國在農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域中水資源利用、育種、機械化等方面的經(jīng)驗，努力提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品附加值，擴大農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口。

　　阿爾維表示，中巴經(jīng)濟走廊是為民眾帶來福祉的源泉，相信隨著兩國合作水平不斷提高，未來幾年內(nèi)雙方會在農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域取得更加豐碩的成果。
 
　　巴基斯坦食品安全與研究部長薩希布扎達(dá)·蘇丹在接受新華社記者采訪時表示，作為巴經(jīng)濟的核心產(chǎn)業(yè)，農(nóng)業(yè)雇傭了巴全國近40%的勞動力，對該國國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的貢獻(xiàn)率約為20%。巴農(nóng)業(yè)目前面臨機械化程度低、加工能力弱、收獲后損失大等問題，中巴農(nóng)業(yè)合作論壇為兩國加強技術(shù)合作提供了機會。

　　巴基斯坦是農(nóng)業(yè)大國，農(nóng)業(yè)占整個國家GDP40%左右；可耕地面的約為2263萬公頃(約3.3945億畝)，87.3%土地主要依靠水渠和地下井水灌溉。巴基斯坦旁遮普省是農(nóng)業(yè)主產(chǎn)區(qū)，也是農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展好的省份之一。巴基斯坦農(nóng)作物和經(jīng)濟作物主要有小麥、水稻、棉花、甘蔗和玉米；其中水稻種植面積約為4200多萬畝，產(chǎn)量約為720多萬噸；棉花種植面積約4000多萬畝，皮棉產(chǎn)量約為6000多萬包(每包為160公斤)。巴基斯坦國家是*四大產(chǎn)棉國，相對應(yīng)的紡織業(yè)特別發(fā)達(dá)。

　　巴基斯坦國家水果非常豐富，大水果是柑橘，種植面積約300多萬畝、產(chǎn)量約250萬噸左右；其次第二大水果是芒果，種植面積約250多萬畝、產(chǎn)量約170萬噸左右、*四大芒果主產(chǎn)區(qū)；除此之外，巴基斯坦國家也大量出產(chǎn)蘋果、石榴、荔枝、香蕉、車?yán)遄拥取?br /> 
　　巴基斯坦國家蔬菜主要是土豆、西紅柿、辣椒、洋蔥等。其中土豆種植面積約300萬畝，產(chǎn)量約500多萬噸。

　　當(dāng)?shù)?a href="http://m.balpclean.com/chanpin-7014.html" target="_blank">農(nóng)作物種子更新?lián)Q代節(jié)奏很慢、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)資料投入很少(化肥、農(nóng)藥、除草劑等)、滴灌帶和薄膜用的非常少(目前主要使用滴灌管)、農(nóng)業(yè)機械化程度非常低(目前主要使用50、75馬力左右農(nóng)用本地化小拖拉機)、農(nóng)作物聯(lián)合收割機主要是久保田、紐荷蘭二手設(shè)備。
 
　　在巴基斯坦國家發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)也有得天獨厚的優(yōu)勢，當(dāng)?shù)刂鳟a(chǎn)區(qū)土地非常平整、灌灌水資源比較方便、當(dāng)?shù)貏趧恿Ψ浅Ａ畠r；除此之外，現(xiàn)在巴基斯坦國家已經(jīng)不缺少電力能源、公路和港口基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施非常好。中巴經(jīng)濟走廊陸路運輸通道非常便利運輸?shù)街袊陆?；要發(fā)展好農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)，我們必須在巴基斯坦本土選擇好非?？煽康霓r(nóng)業(yè)合作伙伴，這樣我們才能放心進(jìn)行長線產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)事業(yè)。

　　第五屆中國(巴基斯坦)農(nóng)化、農(nóng)機及種業(yè)展覽會  (5th CAC Pakistan Summit) 將于2019年11月20-22日在巴基斯坦拉合爾舉辦。本屆展會為參展企業(yè)結(jié)識當(dāng)?shù)乜煽康暮献骰锇樘峁┝己玫臋C會，為中巴農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的合作提供廣闊的交流平臺。

　　目前已招募來自農(nóng)藥、肥料、種子、生產(chǎn)設(shè)備、物流、植保器械領(lǐng)域的國內(nèi)外企業(yè)近50家，邀請了巴基斯坦農(nóng)藥協(xié)會的會員單位300余人及巴基斯坦旁遮普省拉合爾工商會的會員單位25000余人參觀展覽會，屆時還將舉辦中國(巴基斯坦)農(nóng)化、農(nóng)機及種業(yè)會議，300名參會代表將參與會議，展會期間還將舉辦多場中、巴展商及觀眾的交流活動，機會難得，期待您的加入！

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