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預(yù)防“病從口入”,果蔬農(nóng)藥殘留安全問題備受重視

2019-07-31 17:10:47 來源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:21812 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:由于缺乏正確使用農(nóng)藥的基本知識(shí)以及對(duì)無公害農(nóng)藥認(rèn)識(shí)度低,眾多被我們吃進(jìn)肚子里的果蔬都有可能存在果蔬農(nóng)藥殘留安全問題。對(duì)此,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全監(jiān)管司對(duì)十三屆全國人大二次會(huì)議提出的關(guān)于重視果蔬農(nóng)藥殘留安全問題的建議作出了答復(fù)。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】由于缺乏正確使用農(nóng)藥的基本知識(shí)以及對(duì)無公害農(nóng)藥認(rèn)識(shí)度低,眾多被我們吃進(jìn)肚子里的果蔬都有可能存在果蔬農(nóng)藥殘留安全問題。對(duì)此,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全監(jiān)管司對(duì)十三屆全國人大二次會(huì)議提出的關(guān)于重視果蔬農(nóng)藥殘留安全問題的建議作出了答復(fù)。
 
  答復(fù)中提出,我國高度重視農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全工作。堅(jiān)決貫徹加強(qiáng)食品安全“四個(gè)嚴(yán)”的重要指示精神,始終堅(jiān)持“產(chǎn)”“管”并舉。國家農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系、檢測(cè)體系和監(jiān)管體系逐步建立健全,主要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品例行監(jiān)測(cè)合格率連續(xù)六年穩(wěn)定在96%以上,2018年監(jiān)測(cè)合格率達(dá)到97.5%,未發(fā)生重大農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全事件。與此同時(shí),農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全問題隱患仍然存在,種植業(yè)產(chǎn)品農(nóng)藥殘留超標(biāo)是其中之一。究其原因,主要是由于生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)者主體責(zé)任未落實(shí),違規(guī)使用禁限用農(nóng)藥、常規(guī)農(nóng)藥超范圍超劑量使用、違反農(nóng)藥安全間隔期等,都有可能造成農(nóng)產(chǎn)品中農(nóng)藥殘留超標(biāo)。
 
  高度重視包括果蔬在內(nèi)的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品中農(nóng)藥殘留安全性問題,采取了一系列手段降低農(nóng)產(chǎn)品中農(nóng)藥殘留水平。一是大力推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn),創(chuàng)建了一批標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化集成示范基地,深入推進(jìn)化肥農(nóng)藥使用負(fù)增長(zhǎng);二是提升科技保障水平,完善標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系,截至目前,共制定農(nóng)藥殘留標(biāo)準(zhǔn)7107項(xiàng);三是提升監(jiān)管水平,建立起覆蓋主要城市、產(chǎn)區(qū)、品種、參數(shù)的國家監(jiān)測(cè)網(wǎng)絡(luò),及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)問題隱患,嚴(yán)厲打擊違法違規(guī)行為;四是開展重點(diǎn)果蔬產(chǎn)品中農(nóng)藥殘留風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估,近年來針對(duì)豇豆、韭菜、芹菜、柑橘等農(nóng)產(chǎn)品中農(nóng)藥殘留開展摸底排查、膳食風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估和代謝規(guī)律研究,為管控和降低相關(guān)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品中農(nóng)藥殘留風(fēng)險(xiǎn)提供技術(shù)手段。
 
  此外,在餐桌安全問題上,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部還提出以農(nóng)藥使用量零增長(zhǎng)行動(dòng)為抓手,將安全用藥知識(shí)培訓(xùn)納入為農(nóng)民辦實(shí)事重要內(nèi)容,組織實(shí)施“百縣萬名農(nóng)民骨干科學(xué)用藥培訓(xùn)行動(dòng)”,;在科普宣傳方面,積極發(fā)揮媒體和行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)等社會(huì)力量的作用,堅(jiān)持正面引導(dǎo),營(yíng)造社會(huì)關(guān)心、關(guān)注、支持農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全的良好氛圍。下一步,將繼續(xù)對(duì)新型經(jīng)營(yíng)主體、專業(yè)化防治組織及廣大農(nóng)民加強(qiáng)科學(xué)用藥指導(dǎo),推行對(duì)癥適時(shí)適量施藥,減少農(nóng)藥使用次數(shù),嚴(yán)格制定農(nóng)藥殘留標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和農(nóng)藥安全使用準(zhǔn)則,指導(dǎo)農(nóng)民按照安全間隔期合理施藥,降低農(nóng)產(chǎn)品中農(nóng)藥殘留水平。
 
  在低毒農(nóng)藥普及推廣方面,根據(jù)新修訂的《農(nóng)藥管理?xiàng)l例》要求,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部及各省農(nóng)藥管理機(jī)構(gòu)嚴(yán)格農(nóng)藥登記的技術(shù)審查、專家評(píng)審和行政審批工作,在農(nóng)藥殘留風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和使用安全間隔期審查方面,與農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全的新要求緊密銜接。嚴(yán)格控制高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)農(nóng)藥的登記準(zhǔn)入,同時(shí)建立農(nóng)藥登記綠色通道,加快生物農(nóng)藥等低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)農(nóng)藥的登記進(jìn)程,從源頭上控制農(nóng)藥殘留風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。在農(nóng)藥市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管方面,始終保持高壓態(tài)勢(shì),對(duì)主要農(nóng)藥市場(chǎng)、“黑名單”農(nóng)藥企業(yè)及果菜茶和中藥材用藥進(jìn)行抽查,嚴(yán)厲懲處制假售假等違法行為,凈化農(nóng)資市場(chǎng),規(guī)范農(nóng)藥經(jīng)營(yíng)行為。接下來,還將加快重點(diǎn)農(nóng)藥登記,進(jìn)一步保障人民餐桌安全。
 
  本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布,部分資料來源:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部,如有侵權(quán)或異議請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。
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