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盤點：近五年“一號文件”中的那些農(nóng)機元素

2019-01-07 17:26:14 來源：中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：38270 評論

導讀：2018年已經(jīng)結束，值得一提的是，去年的“一號文件”中依然可以看到農(nóng)機裝備和農(nóng)機等關鍵詞，可見，近年來對于我們農(nóng)機行業(yè)的關注度一直居高不下。“一號文件”中對于農(nóng)機裝備在生產(chǎn)、使用、銷售等各個環(huán)節(jié)的政策指向，對于農(nóng)機行業(yè)發(fā)展具有重要意義。

　　【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 政策導讀】2018年已經(jīng)結束，值得一提的是，去年的“一號文件”中依然可以看到農(nóng)機裝備和農(nóng)機等關鍵詞，可見，近年來對于我們農(nóng)機行業(yè)的關注度一直居高不下。“一號文件”中對于農(nóng)機裝備在生產(chǎn)、使用、銷售等各個環(huán)節(jié)的政策指向，對于農(nóng)機行業(yè)發(fā)展具有重要意義。
 
下面，我們就一起來盤點一下，近五年來的“一號文件”中提到的那些農(nóng)機元素。
 
　　2014年
 
　　完善農(nóng)業(yè)補貼政策。加大農(nóng)機購置補貼力度，完善補貼辦法，繼續(xù)推進農(nóng)機報廢更新補貼試點。
 
　　推進農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新。加強以分子育種為重點的基礎研究和生物技術開發(fā)，建設以農(nóng)業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)和裝備為重點的農(nóng)業(yè)全程信息化和機械化技術體系，推進以設施農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品精深加工為重點的新興產(chǎn)業(yè)技術研發(fā)，組織重大農(nóng)業(yè)科技攻關。
 
　　加快發(fā)展現(xiàn)代種業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)機械化。加快推進大田作物生產(chǎn)全程機械化，主攻機插秧、機采棉、甘蔗機收等薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，實現(xiàn)作物品種、栽培技術和機械裝備的集成配套。積極發(fā)展農(nóng)機作業(yè)、維修、租賃等社會化服務，支持發(fā)展農(nóng)機合作社等服務組織。
 
　　2015年
 
　　強化農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動作用。加快農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新，在生物育種、智能農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)機裝備、生態(tài)環(huán)保等領域取得重大突破。支持農(nóng)機、化肥、農(nóng)藥企業(yè)技術創(chuàng)新。
 
　　提高農(nóng)業(yè)補貼政策效能。繼續(xù)實施種糧農(nóng)民直接補貼、良種補貼、農(nóng)機具購置補貼、農(nóng)資綜合補貼等政策。完善農(nóng)機具購置補貼政策，向主產(chǎn)區(qū)和新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體傾斜，擴大節(jié)水灌溉設備購置補貼范圍。
 
　　推進農(nóng)村金融體制改革。開展大型農(nóng)機具融資租賃試點。
 
　　2016年
 
　　強化現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新推廣體系建設。統(tǒng)籌協(xié)調(diào)各類農(nóng)業(yè)科技資源，建設現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新中心，實施農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新重點專項和工程，重點突破生物育種、農(nóng)機裝備、智能農(nóng)業(yè)、生態(tài)環(huán)保等領域關鍵技術。加快研發(fā)農(nóng)機裝備及關鍵核心零部件，提升主要農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)全程機械化水平，推進林業(yè)裝備現(xiàn)代化。
 
　　健全農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村投入持續(xù)增長機制。完善農(nóng)機購置補貼政策。
 
　　2017年
 
　　積極發(fā)展適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營?？偨Y推廣農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)全程社會化服務試點經(jīng)驗，扶持培育農(nóng)機作業(yè)、農(nóng)田灌排、統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治、烘干倉儲等經(jīng)營性服務組織。
 
　　加強農(nóng)業(yè)科技研發(fā)。加大實施種業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新重大工程和主要農(nóng)作物良種聯(lián)合攻關力度，加快適宜機械化生產(chǎn)、高產(chǎn)多抗廣適新品種選育。加快研發(fā)適宜丘陵山區(qū)、設施農(nóng)業(yè)、畜禽水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖的農(nóng)機裝備，提升農(nóng)機核心零部件自主研發(fā)能力。
 
　　強化農(nóng)業(yè)科技推廣。深入推進綠色高產(chǎn)創(chuàng)建，重點推廣專用品種和節(jié)本降耗、循環(huán)利用技術模式。實施智慧農(nóng)業(yè)工程，推進農(nóng)業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)試驗示范和農(nóng)業(yè)裝備智能化。
 
　　完善農(nóng)業(yè)補貼制度。完善農(nóng)機購置補貼政策，加大對糧棉油糖和飼草料生產(chǎn)全程機械化所需機具的補貼力度。
 
　　2018年
 
　　夯實農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)能力基礎。推進我國農(nóng)機裝備產(chǎn)業(yè)轉型升級，加強科研機構、設備制造企業(yè)聯(lián)合攻關，進一步提高大宗農(nóng)作物機械國產(chǎn)化水平，加快研發(fā)經(jīng)濟作物、養(yǎng)殖業(yè)、丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)林機械，發(fā)展農(nóng)機裝備制造。大力發(fā)展數(shù)字農(nóng)業(yè)，實施智慧農(nóng)業(yè)林業(yè)水利工程，推進物聯(lián)網(wǎng)試驗示范和遙感技術應用。
 
　　本文由中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布，如有侵權或異議請聯(lián)系我們。

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