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各地積極推進《農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村污染治理攻堅戰(zhàn)行動計劃》，整體提高秸稈綜合利用水平

2018-12-05 15:34:04 來源：中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：33139 評論

導(dǎo)讀：近日，生態(tài)環(huán)境部、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部聯(lián)合印發(fā)《農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村污染治理攻堅戰(zhàn)行動計劃》。這意味我國全面對農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村污染治理開展攻堅。其中，在農(nóng)作物秸稈綜合利用方面，《行動計劃》提出，聚焦秸稈肥料化、飼料化和燃料化“三大利用方向”，擴大秸稈綜合利用試點范圍，深入實施東北地區(qū)秸稈處理行動，整縣推進秸稈處理利用。采取政府購買服務(wù)、政府與社會資本合作等方式，加快培育秸稈收儲運社會化服務(wù)組織，提升秸稈收儲運專業(yè)化水平。

　　【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】 近日，生態(tài)環(huán)境部、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部聯(lián)合印發(fā)《農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村污染治理攻堅戰(zhàn)行動計劃》。這意味我國全面對農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村污染治理開展攻堅。其中，在農(nóng)作物秸稈綜合利用方面，《行動計劃》提出，聚焦秸稈肥料化、飼料化和燃料化“三大利用方向”，擴大秸稈綜合利用試點范圍，深入實施東北地區(qū)秸稈處理行動，整縣推進秸稈處理利用。采取政府購買服務(wù)、政府與社會資本合作等方式，加快培育秸稈收儲運社會化服務(wù)組織，提升秸稈收儲運專業(yè)化水平。

　　安徽亳州市發(fā)布農(nóng)作物秸稈綜合利用三年計劃
 
　　近日，《亳州市農(nóng)作物秸稈綜合利用三年行動計劃(2018-2020年)》(以下簡稱《計劃》)正式發(fā)布，《計劃》明確，亳州市將推動秸稈肥料化、飼料化、燃料化、原料化和基料化等綜合利用，做好秸稈綜合利用提升、秸稈綜合利用產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)示范等八大工程，有效促進農(nóng)業(yè)增效、農(nóng)民增收和農(nóng)村增綠?！队媱潯分赋?，到2020年，全市農(nóng)作物秸稈力爭綜合利用率達到92%以上。
 
　　根據(jù)《計劃》，亳州市將優(yōu)化秸稈肥料化利用技術(shù)，優(yōu)先保障合理半徑范圍內(nèi)秸稈產(chǎn)業(yè)化利用企業(yè)秸稈原料供應(yīng);加速提升秸稈能源化利用水平。大力發(fā)展秸稈發(fā)電、秸稈固化成型、秸稈制氣等能源化利用項目; 拓展秸稈飼料化、基料化利用渠道，養(yǎng)殖重點地區(qū)要結(jié)合肉牛、奶牛、肉羊產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展，大力推廣秸稈青貯、黃貯、氨化、微生物發(fā)酵技術(shù);形成秸稈原料化利用產(chǎn)業(yè)集群，按照“核心技術(shù)——企業(yè)——產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈——產(chǎn)業(yè)集群”的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展模式，統(tǒng)籌推進全市秸稈原料化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展。
 
　　根據(jù)《計劃》，到2020年，亳州市秸稈綜合利用要加快實現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化和效益提升，大力推廣帶動的產(chǎn)業(yè)化利用模式，加速建設(shè)秸稈現(xiàn)代環(huán)保產(chǎn)業(yè)示范園區(qū)，推動形成布局合理、產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條完整的秸稈綜合利用產(chǎn)業(yè)化格局，建立完善秸稈綜合利用的技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系、產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系、政策支持體系，著力構(gòu)建政府引導(dǎo)、企業(yè)主體、農(nóng)民參與的秸稈綜合利用長效機制。力爭2020年全市秸稈綜合利用率達到92%以上，其中，產(chǎn)業(yè)化利用量占秸稈綜合利用總量的比例達到42%，能源化和原料化利用量占秸稈綜合利用總量的比例達到35%。
 
　　黑龍江省秸稈還田面積逾9000萬畝
 
　　據(jù)悉，今年黑龍江省秸稈綜合利用重視程度之高、推進力度之大、社會參與度之廣，還田面積超過9000萬畝，其中玉米秸稈全量翻埋還田作業(yè)面積超到1000萬畝，是去年同期的3倍多。
 
　　今年，黑龍江積極推進秸稈綜合利用，在哈爾濱市、綏化市和肇州縣、肇源縣開展秸稈綜合利用三年行動計劃，并在其他29個縣(市、區(qū)、場)開展秸稈綜合利用試點，黑龍江省級財政統(tǒng)籌資金，對秸稈綜合利用給予扶持。
 
　　目前，黑龍江秸稈綜合利用程度比往年顯著提高。首先，秸稈還田面積大幅增加。今秋，全省秸稈還田面積超過9000萬畝，其中玉米秸稈全量翻埋還田作業(yè)面積超到1000萬畝，是去年同期的3倍多；其次，黑龍江全省秸稈離田實現(xiàn)新突破，各市縣因地制宜地采取多種打包離田措施，離田面積超過4000萬畝，同比增加1200多萬畝；再次，黑龍江省秸稈固化壓塊站現(xiàn)已開工966個，已完工304個，開工數(shù)是原有固化壓塊站總數(shù)的7.8倍，農(nóng)戶用生物質(zhì)爐具已安裝超過2萬臺。同時，黑龍江秸稈飼料化處理穩(wěn)步增長，全省各地結(jié)合畜牧產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展，積極發(fā)展秸稈青黃貯，已完成秸稈處理近700萬噸，比上年同期增加130萬噸。各地還大力開展專業(yè)化收儲，全省秸稈收儲站點達到1893個，已收儲秸稈近500萬噸，同比增加196萬噸，緩解了秸稈從田間到車間的難題。
 
　　江西南昌市多渠道引導(dǎo)秸稈變“寶”
 
　　近日，江西南昌市出臺了《南昌市農(nóng)作物秸稈綜合利用三年行動計劃(2018~2020年)》，提出秸稈綜合利用率2020年達91%以上。南昌市全面禁止非法露天焚燒秸稈，禁止將秸稈隨意拋棄在路邊、田頭和河渠，重點推進秸稈肥料化利用，積極拓展秸稈能源化、原料化、飼料化、基料化等多元化利用，嚴(yán)格控制水稻留茬高度在15厘米以下。對于實施秸稈還田的，水稻秸稈切碎合格長度應(yīng)小于10厘米，且碎稈撒布無堆積。同時大力推廣大中型拖拉機、秸稈粉碎還田機、打捆機、秸稈壓塊(粒、棒)機、帶切碎裝置的聯(lián)合收割機、旋耕機水田驅(qū)動耙、驅(qū)動圓盤犁、免耕滅茬機等農(nóng)業(yè)機械，并將以上農(nóng)業(yè)機械納入農(nóng)機購置補貼目錄。加大對秸稈收割、綜合利用所需機具和沼氣發(fā)電機組等機具補貼的宣傳力度。
 
　　河北定州市秸稈利用率達96%
 
　　據(jù)悉，河北省定州市今年在扶持秸稈能源化、飼料化利用產(chǎn)業(yè)穩(wěn)步發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)上，繼續(xù)探索肥料化離田利用模式，提升離田利用占比，切實將農(nóng)作物秸稈綜合利用率鞏固提高到96%以上。
 
　　據(jù)了解，該市是農(nóng)作物秸稈綜合利用試點地區(qū)。今年以來，通過專項資金扶持引起和項目帶動，預(yù)計全市實現(xiàn)秸稈離田利用36萬噸、直接還田利用23.4萬噸，新增秸稈綜合利用社會化服務(wù)組織5家以上，不斷鞏固完善秸稈綜合利用長效機制。
 
　　農(nóng)作物秸稈綜合利用試點項目建設(shè)內(nèi)容，主要包括玉米聯(lián)合收割機和青貯機、秸稈有機肥生產(chǎn)線、收儲運玉米秸稈補貼三個環(huán)節(jié)，秸稈還田作業(yè)實施全縣推進。補貼推廣新式的玉米聯(lián)合收割機，將玉米直接從玉米苞皮中直接剝出，一方面減輕了農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)勞動強度，另一方面避免了玉米皮大量集中堆積，隨玉米秸稈直接粉碎還田，或用于飼料化、能源化利用。
 
　　本文由中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：亳州市人民政府網(wǎng)站、南昌市政府信息公開網(wǎng)、農(nóng)民日報、中國新聞網(wǎng)、中國秸稈網(wǎng)，如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。

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