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傳統(tǒng)農機市場下滑 一種新興市場正在崛起

2018-11-14 16:56:50 來源:中國農機網原創(chuàng) 作者:林言 閱讀量:49254 評論

導讀:農機行業(yè)素有“金九銀十”的說法,如今已進入十一月份,回頭看今年的九月和十月,似乎并沒有“金”也沒有“銀”。從中國農業(yè)機械流通協(xié)會發(fā)布的農機市場景氣指數(shù)(AMI)可以看到,9月份的AMI較上個月有下行走勢,并沒有出現(xiàn)“金九”的增長勢頭,而10月份更是在9月基礎上繼續(xù)下滑,創(chuàng)下五年來10月份的低值。同時,各品類的市場表現(xiàn)冷熱不均,一方面,拖拉機指數(shù)繼續(xù)在谷底徘徊,收獲機、耕整地機械和運輸機械指數(shù)也大

  【中國農機網 編輯視角】 農機行業(yè)素有“金九銀十”的說法,如今已進入十一月份,回頭看今年的九月和十月,似乎并沒有“金”也沒有“銀”。從中國農業(yè)機械流通協(xié)會發(fā)布的農機市場景氣指數(shù)(AMI)可以看到,9月份的AMI較上個月有下行走勢,并沒有出現(xiàn)“金九”的增長勢頭,而10月份更是在9月基礎上繼續(xù)下滑,創(chuàng)下五年來10月份的低值。同時,各品類的市場表現(xiàn)冷熱不均,一方面,拖拉機指數(shù)繼續(xù)在谷底徘徊,收獲機、耕整地機械和運輸機械指數(shù)也大幅度下跌;另一方面,種植機械、田間管理機械指數(shù)環(huán)比小幅增長。

中國農機市場9月AMI
(圖表來源:中國農業(yè)機械流通協(xié)會)

中國農機市場10月AMI
(圖表來源:中國農業(yè)機械流通協(xié)會)
 
  雖然傳統(tǒng)農機市場表現(xiàn)不佳,但這并不影響新型市場的崛起。作為行業(yè)的風向標,今年武漢農機展上琳瑯滿目的經濟作物機械向市場釋放了不小的信號:這是一個有市場潛力的領域。
 
  受近年來農業(yè)結構調整等因素的影響,我國經濟作物的種植規(guī)模不斷擴大,但同時經濟作物品類眾多、種植結構復雜,人工成本大、經濟效益低,因此實現(xiàn)經濟作物生產機械化能對其產業(yè)發(fā)展產生巨大的推動力,市場前景十分廣闊。當前,已有部分農機企業(yè)將產品開發(fā)的重點轉移到經濟作物機械上,在10月26日開展的武漢農機展上就能看到多家經濟作物機械生產企業(yè)的主打產品。

  然而,這并不代表農機企業(yè)可以“一窩蜂”地扎堆涌進這個領域。實際上,我國經濟作物種類繁多,且普遍存在著種植規(guī)模小的特點,對農機農藝融合的要求也比較高,需要技術創(chuàng)新和科技突破作支撐,并不是所有企業(yè)都有能力把產品做好。因此在產業(yè)體系不夠成熟的初期,行業(yè)發(fā)展是離不開國家政策的引導扶持、各級農機主管部門的農機化技術推廣以及各高校、農機研究所的技術支撐的。
 
  在今年10月,農業(yè)農村部在湖北省宜昌市召開了全國果菜茶生產機械化現(xiàn)場推進會,會議旨在為總結果菜茶生產機械化進程,研究部署進一步推進果菜茶生產機械化工作,推進農業(yè)機械化全面發(fā)展,不斷提高農機化水平。這是農業(yè)農村部次召開推進果菜茶生產機械化方面的工作會議,足以證明我國農業(yè)部對經濟作物機械化的充分重視。

  近年來各地積極探索經濟作物機械化技術的研發(fā)、示范和推廣,目前已取得一定成績。以經濟作物大省山東為例,山東省從2015年起啟動實施農機裝備研發(fā)創(chuàng)新計劃,組建了以山東農業(yè)大學和10多家科研院所、生產企業(yè)參與的研發(fā)團隊,把大蒜等經濟作物裝備研發(fā)作為解決生產裝備短缺落后重點任務之一。同時,把現(xiàn)有裝備納入農機購置補貼范圍,提升全省經濟作物機械化水平。
 
  山東省今年在大蒜生產全程機械化領域取得了突破性進展。5月11日,山東大蒜生產全程機械化觀摩會在濟寧市金鄉(xiāng)縣召開,來自濟南、棗莊、濰坊、萊蕪、臨沂、德州、聊城、菏澤等大蒜種植戶參加了這次觀摩會。會上,針對大蒜種植、飛防噴霧、澆灌、大蒜收獲等生產關鍵環(huán)節(jié)機械化作業(yè)進行了現(xiàn)場演示。

 

  無*偶,今年9月,青島農業(yè)大學等單位承擔的山東省農機裝備研發(fā)創(chuàng)新計劃“自走式大蔥聯(lián)合的研發(fā)”項目也通過了鑒定驗收,其中,多旋刀+U型鏟組合式分層挖掘技術達到了水平。
 
  結語:雖然近兩年我國農機市場整體并不樂觀,但從長期來看,市場前景是值得期待的,尤其是新興市場。今年國家大力實施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略、調整農業(yè)產業(yè)結構、擴大經濟作物種植面積,帶領農民致富增收。經濟作物機械這一“短板”必將迎來巨大的發(fā)展機遇。
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