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【一周看點(diǎn)】處暑剛過白露未至,多地忙于備戰(zhàn)三秋

2018-08-24 14:14:30 來源:中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:36738 評論

導(dǎo)讀:當(dāng)前我國南方部分省市正值秋管、秋收、秋播(簡稱“三秋”)生產(chǎn)大忙時(shí)節(jié),也是奪取全年糧食豐收和謀劃明年農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的關(guān)鍵期,各地早謀劃、早部署、早行動(dòng),全力以赴備戰(zhàn)“三秋”。北方地區(qū)“三秋”時(shí)節(jié)雖然尚未到來,但各省市農(nóng)機(jī)局也是提前部署,保障農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)各方面能夠順利進(jìn)行,全力備戰(zhàn)“三秋”。

  【中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 一周看點(diǎn)】8月23日是處暑,此后,氣溫將會有明顯的下降,同時(shí),我國大部分地區(qū)雨季將結(jié)束,降水也將逐漸減少。處暑容易出現(xiàn)“秋風(fēng)”、“伏旱”、“午后降水”、“秋綿雨”、“暴雨”等災(zāi)害性天氣,影響農(nóng)作物的成長與收獲,應(yīng)當(dāng)注意加強(qiáng)對災(zāi)害性天氣的防范工作。
 
  當(dāng)前我國南方部分省市正值秋管、秋收、秋播(簡稱“三秋”)生產(chǎn)大忙時(shí)節(jié),也是奪取全年糧食豐收和謀劃明年農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的關(guān)鍵期,各地早謀劃、早部署、早行動(dòng),全力以赴備戰(zhàn)“三秋”。北方地區(qū)“三秋”時(shí)節(jié)雖然尚未到來,但各省市農(nóng)機(jī)局也是提前部署,保障農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)各方面能夠順利進(jìn)行,全力備戰(zhàn)“三秋”。
 
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        新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民逐漸成為農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展主力軍
 
  新興職業(yè)農(nóng)民,近年來這個(gè)詞越老越多被人們提到,越來越多的人認(rèn)識到傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)民不再適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展,而需要的是不僅僅具備一定的專業(yè)技能,還懂經(jīng)營、善管理的專業(yè)型人才,在這種情況下,新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。重視農(nóng)村人才隊(duì)伍建設(shè),加大三農(nóng)干部培養(yǎng)力度,全面建立職業(yè)農(nóng)民制度,加快培育新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體,發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營,引導(dǎo)支持鼓勵(lì)各類人才返鄉(xiāng)下鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)興業(yè),有利于促進(jìn)傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)民向現(xiàn)代職業(yè)農(nóng)民轉(zhuǎn)變,通過激發(fā)農(nóng)民創(chuàng)造力提升農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)力,對于加快推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化、推動(dòng)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展具有重要意義。
 
  今年,各省紛紛加快新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育工作步伐,切實(shí)發(fā)揮新型農(nóng)民的主力軍作用。四川省根據(jù)鄉(xiāng)村振興對不同層次人才的需求,今年將培育各類新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民約4萬人;018年吉林省新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育指導(dǎo)性任務(wù)為30128人;河北今年之內(nèi)將依托20所中職學(xué)校完成5000名新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民的培養(yǎng)任務(wù)。
 
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  未來農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展熱點(diǎn)之一:丘陵山區(qū)機(jī)械化
 
  一直以來,在推進(jìn)全國農(nóng)業(yè)全程全面機(jī)械化的道路上,“先天不足”的丘陵山區(qū)一直是個(gè)“難題”。我國丘陵山區(qū)耕地面積占比超過50%,覆蓋的人口超過60%,是我國糧油糖作物及薯類、果桑茶麻、蔬菜、青飼料等特色經(jīng)濟(jì)作物的重要生產(chǎn)基地。而貧困地區(qū)也主要分布在丘陵山區(qū),種植作物是當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民家庭收入的重要來源。
 
  重慶作為南方丘陵山區(qū)的典型代表,在宜機(jī)化改造方面做出了成功示范,截至目前,重慶共有26個(gè)區(qū)縣的100余個(gè)項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行耕地宜機(jī)化改造,累計(jì)建設(shè)宜機(jī)化地塊10萬余畝,打通了中大型農(nóng)機(jī)裝備立地的“后一公里”。改造后的耕地實(shí)現(xiàn)了產(chǎn)能、效能雙倍增的效果。
 
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        養(yǎng)殖產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展強(qiáng)勁,為當(dāng)?shù)卦鍪罩赂?/strong>
 
  我國養(yǎng)殖產(chǎn)業(yè)不斷發(fā)展,為當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展提供了有利的出路,但與此同時(shí)也帶來了不可忽視的環(huán)境問題,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)更加注意發(fā)展綠色生態(tài)化養(yǎng)殖。隨著扶貧工作的不斷落實(shí),青海省青山村將產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧作為扶貧的主攻方向和著力點(diǎn),發(fā)展牛、雞、豬等微養(yǎng)殖產(chǎn)業(yè),以及打造綠色有機(jī)無公害食品的品牌形象,增加農(nóng)民收入,青山村已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了貧困戶整體脫貧、貧困村摘帽的既定目標(biāo),脫貧成效顯著。
 
  對于環(huán)境問題,重慶在養(yǎng)殖業(yè)發(fā)展方面更加重視環(huán)境保護(hù),在銅梁區(qū)大廟鎮(zhèn)雙馬養(yǎng)豬場,就實(shí)行的是生態(tài)循環(huán)養(yǎng)殖,隨著糞污無害化處理系統(tǒng)干濕分離器的使用,凈化池里的糞水經(jīng)過攪動(dòng)、分離、烘開成了粉狀的沼渣,經(jīng)過無害化處理的清清沼液則順著管道流入四周的菜地,把畜禽糞污變廢為寶。“畜-沼-糧(菜、果、林)”農(nóng)牧結(jié)合的模式,既消納了畜禽糞污和消除了糞污污染,又為農(nóng)業(yè)提供了無害的有機(jī)肥料,大大節(jié)省了農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)成本。
 
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