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推廣水稻機插秧同步側深施肥技術可減少化肥用量30%

2018-08-24 11:17:18 來源：中國農機網整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：40372 評論

導讀：7月17日，農業(yè)農村部科技教育司在甘肅省山丹縣舉辦重大性農業(yè)技術現場觀摩交流活動，正式公布了2018年十項重大性農業(yè)技術。其中，由湖南研發(fā)并首推的水稻機插秧同步側深施肥技術成功入選。

　　【中國農機網 科技創(chuàng)新】 7月17日，農業(yè)農村部科技教育司在甘肅省山丹縣舉辦重大性農業(yè)技術現場觀摩交流活動，正式公布了2018年十項重大性農業(yè)技術。其中，由湖南研發(fā)并首推的水稻機插秧同步側深施肥技術成功入選。
 
　　水稻機插秧同步側深施肥技術是將水稻插秧同步精量施肥機“嫁接”在高速插秧機或旋耕機上，在機插秧或旋耕的同時，肥料被定量、推送到秧苗側深5厘米左右，并由刮板覆蓋于泥漿中。此技術可一次完成插秧和施肥兩道工序，并且深施的顆粒肥不易流失，肥效持久。據悉，推廣該技術可減少化肥用量30%。
 
　　湖南推廣水稻機插側深施肥125萬畝
 
　　湖南省農機局日前宣布，湖南今年在50多個糧食主產縣(市、區(qū))示范水稻機插秧側深施肥技術，作業(yè)面積逾120萬畝。
 
　　為加快推廣水稻機插秧側深施肥技術，湖南省農機局在14個市州廣泛開展試驗示范，選擇益陽市赫山區(qū)等5個縣(市、區(qū))，建立連片千畝水稻側深施肥核心示范區(qū)，帶動萬畝輻射片；加大購機補貼力度，對每臺水稻機插秧側深施肥機補貼9000元，調動農民購買機具的積極性。目前，全省已推廣水稻機插秧側深施肥機2500臺，遍及50多個水稻種植大縣，今年作業(yè)面積125萬畝，同比共減施化肥1.5萬噸。
 
　　黑龍江省水稻機插側深施肥及裝置已達萬余臺套
 
　　日前，從黑龍江“全省水稻機插秧同步側深施肥技術示范苗期觀摩研討活動”獲悉，截至6月末，全省水稻機插側深施肥機械及裝置已達萬余臺套，作業(yè)能力達到400多萬畝。
 
　　活動參觀了方正縣水稻機插秧同步側深施肥試驗示范基地、講解了不同側深施肥機械的技術特點、對比了不同減肥處理下作物長勢、展示了水稻側深施肥作業(yè)農機智能終端、聽取了各示范縣技術試驗示范情況，并對技術發(fā)展應用及存在的問題進行了深入研討，對下一步示范工作進行了安排部署。
 
　　據悉，為加快推進發(fā)展綠色農業(yè)戰(zhàn)略，做好農業(yè)“三減”工作，總結黑龍江省水稻機插秧同步側深施肥技術應用成果，7月4日—5日，省農機推廣總站在方正縣組織開展“全省水稻機插秧同步側深施肥技術示范苗期觀摩研討活動”。哈爾濱市和牡丹江市農機推廣站、全省17個水稻機插秧同步側深施肥技術示范縣、方正縣水田農機專業(yè)合作社代表等40多人參加活動。
 
　　浙江寧波慈溪市召開機插側深施肥及機穴直播技術推進現場會
 
　　近日，浙江寧波慈溪市農機站在迎豐農機合作社召開機插側深施肥及機穴直播技術推進現場會，全市近30位種糧大戶、龍山鎮(zhèn)農機工作負責人、市農機站所屬科室負責人參加會議。
 
　　現場會首先由慈溪市農機推廣站童紀氚站長對機插側深施肥以及機穴直播技術做了一次詳細介紹，同時市農機推廣科就該兩個技術的新型農機補助做了一個說明。然后，迎豐農機合作社社長在現場圍繞側深施肥農機與其他種糧大戶們做了一個交流介紹，并分享了今年的使用心得。參會人員到現場觀察機插側深施肥試驗田與機噴施肥試驗田的差異，戎興元社長就今年試驗的整個過程與各位種糧大戶做了交流分享。之后參會人員赴觀海衛(wèi)機穴直播試驗田觀察該技術的成果，并總結了兩項技術各自的優(yōu)缺點。
 
　　種糧大戶們感覺獲益匪淺，并紛紛表示會結合農機補貼政策與自身的種糧條件選擇合適的水稻種植技術。
 
　　本文由中國農機網整理發(fā)布，資料來源：農民日報、東北網、寧波農機總站，如有侵權或異議請聯系我們。

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