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這些農用拖拉機,你見過嗎?

2018-07-17 16:30:42 來源:中國農機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:27181 評論

導讀:拖拉機,作為一種原始的機械化交通工具,隨著機械工業(yè)的發(fā)展,已經(jīng)逐漸淡出人們的視野,基本已經(jīng)被禁止行駛在城市道路上了。但是對于農村人來說,拖拉機依然發(fā)揮著其不可替代的作用。

  【中國農機網(wǎng) 地方農機拖拉機,作為一種原始的機械化交通工具,隨著機械工業(yè)的發(fā)展,已經(jīng)逐漸淡出人們的視野,基本已經(jīng)被禁止行駛在城市道路上了。但是對于農村人來說,拖拉機依然發(fā)揮著其不可替代的作用。
 
  法國的阿拉巴爾特和美國伊利諾斯州的R·C·帕爾文分別在1856年和1873年發(fā)明了早的蒸汽動力拖拉機,后傳入中國。根據(jù)目前我國的農機工業(yè)發(fā)展與國家農機化發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略來看,拖拉機作為農機產(chǎn)品的動力源,其市場需求空間仍然很大。
 
  手扶拖拉機
 
  手扶拖拉機,在新中國農業(yè)機械化建設*畫出了濃墨重彩的一筆,從上世紀60年代使用至今,可以說是“農用車王”。
 
  其結構簡單,功率較小,適于小塊耕地。由駕駛員扶著扶手架控制操縱機構、牽引或驅動配套農具進行作業(yè)。使用地區(qū)十分廣泛,從南到北,從水地到旱地,從山坡到平原,都能看到它的身影。
 
圖源網(wǎng)絡,侵刪
 
  四輪拖拉機
 
  四輪拖拉機,因其動力十足,可操作性好,被廣泛應用于平原地帶,山區(qū)農村很少見。用途也十分廣泛,后面掛上不同的機具,就可以播種、耕地、噴灑農藥等等。
 
圖源網(wǎng)絡,侵刪
 
  六輪拖拉機
 
  六輪拖拉機,中國農村80年代后的主要農用車產(chǎn)品,耕地、拉貨、載人等功能無不體現(xiàn),至今為止仍未淘汰。
 
圖源網(wǎng)絡,侵刪
 
  農用運輸機
 
  農用運輸車,上世紀90年代的產(chǎn)品,包括三輪農用運輸車和四輪農用運輸車兩類,主要用于農村道路貨物運輸,在農村運輸方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。結構和性能介于拖拉機和汽車之間,以柴油機為動力,是一種小噸位、中低車速、低成本的運輸車。
 
圖源網(wǎng)絡,侵刪
 
  農用翻斗車
 
  農用翻斗車,上世紀90年代開始流行的產(chǎn)品,在農村發(fā)展建設中發(fā)揮重要作用
 
圖源網(wǎng)絡,侵刪
 
  農用拖拉機在農業(yè)作業(yè)中發(fā)揮的作用無可置疑,同時這也意味著我國對其的監(jiān)管力度將進一步加大,為實施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略、加快推進農業(yè)農村現(xiàn)代化提供堅實保障。
 
  今年年初,農業(yè)部公布了新修訂的拖拉機和聯(lián)合收割機《駕駛證管理規(guī)定》和《登記規(guī)定》;此后,又印發(fā)了新修訂的拖拉機和聯(lián)合收割機《駕駛證業(yè)務工作規(guī)范》和《登記業(yè)務工作規(guī)范》,兩個“新規(guī)章”和兩個“新規(guī)范”于今年6月1日起同步施行。
 
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