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多地高校招生新政，新工科成為主要發(fā)力點

2018-06-25 17:23:49 來源：中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：32709 評論

導(dǎo)讀：高考結(jié)束，隨著各省高考分?jǐn)?shù)下的陸續(xù)公布，填報志愿這一重要環(huán)節(jié)也愈發(fā)受到關(guān)注。今年，不少高校都推出了招生新政，其中備受關(guān)注的“新工科”專業(yè)無疑成為了主要發(fā)力點。

　　【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 科技創(chuàng)新】高考結(jié)束，隨著各省高考分?jǐn)?shù)下的陸續(xù)公布，填報志愿這一重要環(huán)節(jié)也愈發(fā)受到關(guān)注。今年，不少高校都推出了招生新政，其中備受關(guān)注的“新工科”專業(yè)無疑成為了主要發(fā)力點。(關(guān)于相關(guān)專業(yè)對農(nóng)機行業(yè)的影響，詳見文章《首批00后步入高考考場，這些專業(yè)將對農(nóng)機行業(yè)造成影響》
 
　　今年3月教育部印發(fā)的《關(guān)于公布2017年度普通高等學(xué)校本科專業(yè)備案和審批結(jié)果的通知》中我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，今年高校共新增本科專業(yè)2311個，其中也不乏許多“接地氣”的專業(yè)。例如數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)與大數(shù)據(jù)技術(shù)、機器人工程、智能科學(xué)與技術(shù)等許多貼合時代發(fā)展的專業(yè)都將于今年落地招生。
 
　　據(jù)去年教育部、人社部、工信部聯(lián)合印發(fā)的《制造業(yè)人才發(fā)展規(guī)劃指南》顯示，到2020年，新一代信息技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)、數(shù)控機床和機器人、新材料等將成為人才缺口大的幾個專業(yè)。在這個背景下，“數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)與大數(shù)據(jù)技術(shù)”、“機器人工程”、“信息安全”等“新工科”專業(yè)應(yīng)運而生。
 
　　日前，教育部正式公示了新工科研究與實踐項目認(rèn)定結(jié)果，來自全國高校的612個項目入選，全國各高校也緊鑼密鼓的進(jìn)入了新工科建設(shè)的實施階段。
 
教育部公布首批“新工科”研究與實踐項目名單
 
　　“新工科”中，“工科”是指工程學(xué)科，而“新”則包含三方面含義：新興、新型和新生。“新工科”對應(yīng)的是新興產(chǎn)業(yè)，首先是指針對新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的專業(yè)，如人工智能、智能制造、機器人、云計算等，也包括傳統(tǒng)工科專業(yè)的升級改造。與傳統(tǒng)工科相比，“新工科”更強調(diào)學(xué)科的實用性、交叉性與綜合性，尤其注重信息通訊、電子控制、軟件設(shè)計等新技術(shù)與傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)技術(shù)的緊密結(jié)合。
 
　　華南理工大學(xué)在今年入學(xué)的本科生，大二將經(jīng)過校內(nèi)二次選拔，通過轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)的方式可修讀新工科專業(yè)。“新工科”專業(yè)也成為了華南理工今年年招生的主打特色，招辦介紹“新工科”專業(yè)既包含了大數(shù)據(jù)、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)應(yīng)用、人工智能、基因工程等新技術(shù)，還包含了智能制造、集成電路、空天海洋、生物醫(yī)藥、新材料、新能源等新興工科。而今年入學(xué)的本科生還可以跨學(xué)科門類輔修相關(guān)專業(yè)，達(dá)到要求者，可拿到新工科專業(yè)的雙學(xué)位。
 
　　此外，中山大學(xué)新增了航天航空工程、網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間安全以及海洋工程與技術(shù)等3個專業(yè)；暨南大學(xué)新增了智能科學(xué)與技術(shù)專業(yè)；廣東工業(yè)大學(xué)增設(shè)了數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)與大數(shù)據(jù)技術(shù)專業(yè)；同濟(jì)大學(xué)推出了大數(shù)據(jù)、智能制造、智能制造工程、海洋技術(shù)、新能源材料與器件、微電子科學(xué)與工程、車輛工程等7個“新工科”相關(guān)專業(yè)；上海大學(xué)增設(shè)了智能制造工程專業(yè)……
 
　　可見，隨著區(qū)塊鏈、人工智能、大數(shù)據(jù)等各項應(yīng)用的日益成熟，高校教育對這一塊的發(fā)展也隨之更加重視，著力于從根本上為各個高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)輸送新人才。而農(nóng)機行業(yè)也將會迎來更多相關(guān)的專業(yè)人才，在“中國制造2025”的背景下貢獻(xiàn)自己的力量，推動整個行業(yè)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。
 
　　此文由本網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布，部分資料來源：教育部、澎湃新聞、高考志愿填報，如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。

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