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推進農(nóng)機數(shù)字化進程 行業(yè)在行動

2018-03-12 16:32:35 來源：中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 閱讀量：27904 評論

導(dǎo)讀：如今，知識化、信息化、數(shù)字化已經(jīng)是時代的標志，科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展速度與日俱升，各行各業(yè)的發(fā)展都離不開科技。農(nóng)業(yè)這個看似與科技不沾邊的行業(yè)也在慢慢向其靠攏。從傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)耕方式到如今的農(nóng)機作業(yè)方式，我國農(nóng)業(yè)在科學(xué)技術(shù)以及創(chuàng)新的道路上從未停止過探索的步伐，如今，農(nóng)機作業(yè)方式越來越智能，越來越先進，與科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展有很大的關(guān)系。

　　【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 本站原創(chuàng)】 如今，知識化、信息化、數(shù)字化已經(jīng)是時代的標志，科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展速度與日俱升，各行各業(yè)的發(fā)展都離不開科技。農(nóng)業(yè)這個看似與科技不沾邊的行業(yè)也在慢慢向其靠攏。從傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)耕方式到如今的農(nóng)機作業(yè)方式，我國農(nóng)業(yè)在科學(xué)技術(shù)以及創(chuàng)新的道路上從未停止過探索的步伐，如今，農(nóng)機作業(yè)方式越來越智能，越來越先進，與科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展有很大的關(guān)系。
 
　　近日，農(nóng)業(yè)部公布第二批數(shù)字農(nóng)業(yè)建設(shè)試點項目投資計劃，黑龍江寧安市水稻項目，河南臨潁縣、溫縣麥玉輪作項目，江蘇鎮(zhèn)江新區(qū)水稻項目，四川大邑縣水稻項目等列入2018年大田種植數(shù)字農(nóng)業(yè)建設(shè)試點，致力于打造農(nóng)機化與信息化深度融合的示范樣板。
 
　　農(nóng)機與信息化的融合在農(nóng)機行業(yè)里并不鮮見。
 
　　在2017年的中國農(nóng)業(yè)機械展覽會上，農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈人工智能工程“農(nóng)業(yè)大腦”亮相，引起業(yè)內(nèi)廣泛關(guān)注，這種以傳感器、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、云計算、大數(shù)據(jù)、人工智能為支撐的新的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)形態(tài)將使農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)越來越自動化、智能化，農(nóng)業(yè)有了這顆“大腦”，他就可以24小時實時監(jiān)測農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生長情況，實時更新傳遞蟲害、濕度、田間氣候、土壤品質(zhì)等數(shù)據(jù)。“農(nóng)業(yè)大腦”還可以分析這些數(shù)據(jù)，制定科學(xué)合理的種植計劃，準確無誤地生產(chǎn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。另外，消費者也可以通過客戶端軟件，看到自己訂購的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的生長情況、種植方式等信息，確保從田間到餐桌的食品安全。
 
　　也就是說，未來憑借極少的勞動力便可以足不出戶管理好十萬畝的農(nóng)田，這不是天方夜譚，有了農(nóng)業(yè)大腦，這將成為現(xiàn)實。
 
　　2017年10月，中國農(nóng)業(yè)全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈人工智能工程“農(nóng)業(yè)大腦·農(nóng)業(yè)平臺”在湖北武漢市啟動，中國一拖作為農(nóng)機企業(yè)已入駐。作為第十三屆全國人大代表，中國一拖集團有限公司董事長趙剡水對我國智慧農(nóng)業(yè)的未來發(fā)展趨勢提出了自己的見解。
 
　　“從目前的應(yīng)用情況看，我國農(nóng)機行業(yè)存在著盲目建設(shè)和重復(fù)投資的現(xiàn)象，主要表現(xiàn)在平臺功能相近、數(shù)據(jù)不匹配、標準不一致等方面，不利于實現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)分析處理和功能拓展應(yīng)用。”為推動農(nóng)業(yè)管理平臺的應(yīng)用，更好地支持我國農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展，趙剡水認為，在確保農(nóng)業(yè)作業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)安全的前提下，有必要建立以國內(nèi)農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)機骨干企業(yè)為核心，“統(tǒng)一、共享、開放”的農(nóng)業(yè)共享管理平臺，在實現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)格式、傳輸標準、設(shè)備編碼等底層數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)一的基礎(chǔ)上，滿足不同應(yīng)用主體的差異化需求。
 
　　大力發(fā)展數(shù)字農(nóng)業(yè)，是貫徹落實“建設(shè)數(shù)字中國”決策部署的重要舉措，是推動農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)體系、生產(chǎn)體系、經(jīng)營體系、管理體系數(shù)字化改造的有力措施，對加快實施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略、推進農(nóng)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展具有重大意義。
 
　　據(jù)悉，到2020年全國預(yù)計將建成一批大田種植數(shù)字農(nóng)業(yè)建設(shè)試點項目，項目區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)機械及田間農(nóng)情監(jiān)測物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、智能裝備普遍應(yīng)用，農(nóng)機作業(yè)與田間農(nóng)情監(jiān)控化、智能化、自動化，農(nóng)機調(diào)度管理化、便捷化水平顯著提高，勞動力用工減少30%以上，水資源利用率提高30%以上，肥料利用率提高15%以上，農(nóng)藥使用量減少20%以上，作物效益或單產(chǎn)提高10%以上，農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化水平全面提升。

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