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為何要走現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展道路？

2018-03-09 17:09:55 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 閱讀量：43616 評論

導(dǎo)讀：在一些農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化還不是很發(fā)達(dá)的地區(qū)，由于農(nóng)機(jī)沒有得到廣泛使用而導(dǎo)致收成受損的事情也不在少數(shù)。

　　【中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 本站原創(chuàng)】 近年來，我國正大力推廣農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化道路，力求早日實現(xiàn)全程機(jī)械化的生產(chǎn)模式，在各地政府和農(nóng)機(jī)部門的合力推廣和努力之下，全程機(jī)械化之路有了實質(zhì)性的進(jìn)展。
 
　　據(jù)統(tǒng)計，目前我國農(nóng)機(jī)總動力接近10億千瓦，較2012年增長了23%左右，農(nóng)機(jī)裝備結(jié)構(gòu)也發(fā)生了根本性變化，高性能、大馬力、多功能的作業(yè)機(jī)械擁有量持續(xù)增加。
 
　　與此同時，農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)化水平也進(jìn)一步提高，農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)由耕種收環(huán)節(jié)向產(chǎn)前、產(chǎn)中、產(chǎn)后全過程拓展，由種植業(yè)向養(yǎng)殖業(yè)、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品粗加工等領(lǐng)域延伸，2017年我國農(nóng)業(yè)種耕收綜合管理達(dá)到66%以上。
 
　　但在一些農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化還不是很發(fā)達(dá)的地區(qū)，由于農(nóng)機(jī)沒有得到廣泛使用而導(dǎo)致收成受損的事情也不在少數(shù)。
 
　　同展農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)合作社位于長沙縣金井鎮(zhèn)，于2014年成立。合作社股東張旭良透露合作社成立之初，當(dāng)年收割的早稻被雨水淋濕，谷子發(fā)了芽，只能以低價售賣，算上成本，每畝虧損了200多元。“我們幾個股東一分析，認(rèn)為沒有農(nóng)機(jī)設(shè)備，基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不完善是這次失利的主要原因。”張旭良說。
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)這個靠天吃飯的行業(yè)，如果一時沒把握好天氣的變化，很容易造成損失，此時農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械就派上了大用處。農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)除了靠天吃飯，還得順應(yīng)農(nóng)時，何時該播種，何時該收獲都有時間限制，錯過了佳農(nóng)時，就容易造成損失。因此，很多地方認(rèn)識到這一弊端后，都極力推廣農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化技術(shù)，力求走上現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的道路。
 
　　同展農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)合作社在當(dāng)時政策的扶持下，購買100萬元農(nóng)機(jī)設(shè)備，可獲的中央財政補貼和地方財政補貼各30萬元，合作社只需投入40萬元。于是5個合伙人每人湊了8萬元，一口氣買了4臺烘干機(jī)、1臺拖拉機(jī)、1臺插秧機(jī)、2臺收割機(jī)、2架植保無人機(jī)，正式走上現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展道路。
 
　　在當(dāng)今勞動力稀缺的現(xiàn)狀下，以及土地流轉(zhuǎn)和農(nóng)業(yè)托管等生產(chǎn)形式的出現(xiàn)，農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化的發(fā)展道路才是未來農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)發(fā)展的主要形式，大力發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化，有利于提升農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率，提升農(nóng)民收入。

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