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別讓農機成為行業(yè)發(fā)展路上的“攔路虎”

2018-03-07 16:21:22 來源：中國農機網 閱讀量：39247 評論

導讀：自2018年一號文件發(fā)布以來，鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略一時之間成為熱詞。鄉(xiāng)村要振興，自然與農業(yè)分不開，而農業(yè)要強、農村要美、農民要富都離不開農機化的發(fā)展。在一號文件中，推進我國農機裝備產業(yè)轉型升級、培育新型農業(yè)經營主體、建設現代農業(yè)產業(yè)園、推進有機肥替代化肥、畜禽糞污處理、農作物秸稈綜合利用、廢棄農膜回收、病蟲害綠色防控等與農機化相關的內容赫然在列，而其中明確提到“建立農業(yè)機械孵化機制”。

　　【中國農機網 本站原創(chuàng)】 自2018年一號文件發(fā)布以來，鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略一時之間成為熱詞。鄉(xiāng)村要振興，自然與農業(yè)分不開，而農業(yè)要強、農村要美、農民要富都離不開農機化的發(fā)展。在一號文件中，推進我國農機裝備產業(yè)轉型升級、培育新型農業(yè)經營主體、建設現代農業(yè)產業(yè)園、推進有機肥替代化肥、畜禽糞污處理、農作物秸稈綜合利用、廢棄農膜回收、病蟲害綠色防控等與農機化相關的內容赫然在列，而其中明確提到“建立農業(yè)機械孵化機制”。
 
　　*，我國是農業(yè)大國，但是與發(fā)達國家相比還存在不少的差距，要成為農業(yè)強國，還得在農機上下功夫，而支撐農機發(fā)展還得是技術和創(chuàng)新。
 
　　作為中華共和國的農機工業(yè)長子，中國一拖在農機制造方面一直都秉承著先天的責任感。3月6日，圍繞農機國產化和農機智能化，全國人大代表、中國一拖集團有限公司董事長趙剡水接受了記者采訪。
 
　　趙剡水認為，我國農業(yè)機械產業(yè)發(fā)展已進入實質性突破階段，與世界水平相比，我國農機工業(yè)仍面臨“產品供給不足、中低端產品產能過剩”的困境，需要在技術儲備、制造水平等方面繼續(xù)突破。
 
　　談及與相比，中國的農業(yè)機械化處于何種水平時，趙剡水坦言，從“點”來看，中國農業(yè)機械化已經跟接軌，但從“面”來看，我國仍有相當大的差距。機械類產品方面，相較國外，我國有三方面差距，一是可靠性，二是人機工程，三是智能控制。不過他表示，我國現在也正在往前走，特別是智能控制方面，這幾年發(fā)展比較快，目前已經出現了無極變速拖拉機。
 
　　為加快我國農機的產業(yè)升級，趙剡水建議：一是規(guī)范農機行業(yè)進入門檻和退出標準，加速淘汰落后產能。二是設立專項扶持資金，建立多層次、網絡式、化的產業(yè)聯(lián)盟，構建農業(yè)機械關鍵核心共性技術研究平臺。三是完善相關稅收政策，對國內農機企業(yè)兼并重組國外企業(yè)，或在國外建廠所生產的農機產品及零部件，進入國內市場銷售時免征進口環(huán)節(jié)的稅收；對具備農機產品制造能力的企業(yè)，研究出臺增值稅進項稅留抵退稅政策。四是實施農機產品累加補貼政策，支持具有自主知識產權的農機產品推廣和銷售。
 
　　農機化的發(fā)展進程直接關系到我國農業(yè)在上的競爭力，關系著鄉(xiāng)村居住環(huán)境，也關系著鄉(xiāng)村從業(yè)人員的體面程度，關系著鄉(xiāng)村振興的方方面面，從這個角度來說，鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略為我國農機化帶來了的機遇，農機企業(yè)要及時抓住機遇，不斷創(chuàng)新技術手段，爭做農機的“*”，而不要讓農機成為我國農機行業(yè)發(fā)展路上的“攔路虎”。

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