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現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)趨勢下 農(nóng)業(yè)科技的翅膀?qū)⒃斤w越高

2017-11-08 17:27:21 來源：中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 閱讀量：35317 評論

導讀：幾千年來，農(nóng)業(yè)都是我們賴以生存的基礎，從狩獵到養(yǎng)殖，從采摘野果到種植工作者，都離不開勞動人民在生產(chǎn)中的探索和研究，隨著社會的發(fā)展和技術的更迭，這一基礎的生產(chǎn)方式變得越來越科學，越來越智能，這是農(nóng)業(yè)科技的功勞，也是幾千年來勞動人民的智慧結晶。

　　【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 本站原創(chuàng)】 幾千年來，農(nóng)業(yè)都是我們賴以生存的基礎，從狩獵到養(yǎng)殖，從采摘野果到種植工作者，都離不開勞動人民在生產(chǎn)中的探索和研究，隨著社會的發(fā)展和技術的更迭，這一基礎的生產(chǎn)方式變得越來越科學，越來越智能，這是農(nóng)業(yè)科技的功勞，也是幾千年來勞動人民的智慧結晶。
 
　　多年來，時代在發(fā)展，科技在進步，而農(nóng)業(yè)科技也沒停下腳步，不斷在農(nóng)業(yè)領域發(fā)光發(fā)熱。
 
　　1900多項農(nóng)業(yè)科技新成果亮相楊凌農(nóng)高會
 
　　11月5日上午，第二十四屆中國楊凌農(nóng)業(yè)高新科技成果博覽會在中國農(nóng)科城楊凌開幕。
 
　　胡和平介紹，本屆農(nóng)高會以“一帶一路助推農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化”為主題，共設展位2280個，將舉辦農(nóng)業(yè)合作交流特色現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)展覽展示，涉農(nóng)品牌標準成果信息發(fā)布等八個板塊近一百項活動，展位深度融入“一帶一路”建設，本次展會有一個突出的亮點，就是突出科技助力脫貧攻堅，設立了脫貧攻堅展館，舉辦多場扶貧、脫貧經(jīng)驗交流會。展會還注重提升市場化和專業(yè)化水平，3000多家涉農(nóng)企業(yè)成為參展主體，43個專題展覽內(nèi)容豐富，1900多項農(nóng)業(yè)科技新成果集中亮相。
 
　　11月4日，2017楊凌()農(nóng)用無人機展已搶先拉開帷幕。78種新型無人機和配套無人機相關產(chǎn)品現(xiàn)場展出，這是目前國內(nèi)專業(yè)、高水平農(nóng)用無人機專題展。此次參展無人機的企業(yè)18家，參會人數(shù)達186人，參展新型無人機和配套無人機相關產(chǎn)品共計78種，其中代表新型無人機30余種，159架展出，是目前國內(nèi)專業(yè)、高水平農(nóng)用無人機專題展。
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)插上科技的翅膀 農(nóng)民的日子越來越好
 
　　高標準大棚育苗、播種和收割全程機械化、田間管理實現(xiàn)數(shù)字時時監(jiān)控……這是開原市宏大農(nóng)業(yè)機械合作社里的“科技食譜”。自2011年3月社合作成立以來，姜宏大和120多戶社員，勇于創(chuàng)新，積極探求，把傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)和現(xiàn)代科技相結合，利用科技讓農(nóng)民實現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)增效，農(nóng)民增收。多年來，開原市宏大農(nóng)機合作社已經(jīng)流轉土地5040畝，服務農(nóng)戶1300余戶。今年，僅種植水稻一項純利潤就達到100多萬元。
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)科技進步貢獻率去年已超56%
 
　　10月21日，在十九大新聞中心舉辦的第五場集體采訪活動中，中國工程院院士唐華俊介紹到：“農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村的現(xiàn)代化關鍵還要靠科技。黨的十八大以來，農(nóng)業(yè)科技取得長足進步，有三個指標可以證明。農(nóng)業(yè)科技進步貢獻率去年已經(jīng)超過了56%；主要農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機械化率超過65%；主要農(nóng)作物良種覆蓋率2016年穩(wěn)定在96%。”
 
　　在回答記者關于我國農(nóng)業(yè)科技水平與先進水平差距主要在哪、如何進一步提升時，唐華俊介紹，農(nóng)業(yè)科技領域，我國在上處于的技術只占19%，64%處在跟跑或者跟蹤階段。唐華俊表示，將來重點要在大豆育種等方面夯實基礎和原始創(chuàng)新，加強技術研發(fā)，比如人工智能技術在農(nóng)業(yè)上的應用等。
 
　　黨的十八大以來 我國農(nóng)業(yè)科技水平加速提升
 
　　運用物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術，輕點鼠標就能種田；農(nóng)民用APP賣瓜，幾萬斤瓜銷售一空；掃掃追溯碼，就能了解農(nóng)產(chǎn)品“前世今生”；無人駕駛的拖拉機牽引著播種機在北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)指引下自動播種棉花——這不是科幻小說，而是先進技術與現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)融合的成果。
 
　　“56.65%”，中國農(nóng)業(yè)科技進步貢獻率，這個數(shù)字意味著科技進步對農(nóng)業(yè)增長的貢獻率超過土地、資本及其他所有要素的總和。黨的十八大以來，我國大力實施創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新步伐明顯加快，成果轉化和推廣不斷加強，主要農(nóng)作物良種基本實現(xiàn)全覆蓋，畜禽品種良種化、國產(chǎn)化比例逐年提升，在保障糧食生產(chǎn)安全和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品有效供給、農(nóng)業(yè)增效農(nóng)民增收等方面作出了重要的貢獻。農(nóng)業(yè)科技正成為現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)核心競爭力之所依，內(nèi)生后勁之所在，轉型升級之所系。
 
　　縱觀近幾年來農(nóng)業(yè)科技的發(fā)展可謂是突飛猛進，對農(nóng)業(yè)增長的貢獻率也越來越高，這是我國大力實施科技興國戰(zhàn)略的功勞，也是勞動人民和廣大科學家智慧結晶的體現(xiàn)?？萍紡妱t農(nóng)業(yè)強，科技興則產(chǎn)業(yè)興，期待未來科技創(chuàng)新能為現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)帶來強有力的科技支撐。
 
　　本文由中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理，資料參考來源：華商報、東北新聞網(wǎng)、人民日報

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